Triple
T3407575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ishmael Reed |
E71810
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ishmael Reed Publishing Company
Ishmael Reed Publishing Company is an independent press established by writer Ishmael Reed to promote diverse, often underrepresented literary voices and perspectives.
|
E355290
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ishmael Reed Publishing Company | Statement: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Ishmael Reed Publishing Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ishmael Reed Publishing Company Context triple: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Ishmael Reed Publishing Company]
-
A.
Thunder’s Mouth Press
Thunder’s Mouth Press is an independent-minded book imprint known for publishing progressive, multicultural, and alternative literature, and is part of the Perseus Books Group.
-
B.
South End Press
South End Press was a radical, non-profit, collectively run publishing house known for producing progressive and leftist political works.
-
C.
Broadside Press
Broadside Press is a historically significant African American publishing house founded in 1965 in Detroit, known for amplifying Black voices and poetry central to the Black Arts Movement.
-
D.
Gnome Press
Gnome Press was a mid-20th-century American small press notable for publishing early editions of influential science fiction works and authors.
-
E.
Da Capo Press
Da Capo Press is an American publishing imprint known for its nonfiction books on history, music, popular culture, and current affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ishmael Reed Publishing Company Triple: [Ishmael Reed, founded, Ishmael Reed Publishing Company]
Generated description
Ishmael Reed Publishing Company is an independent press established by writer Ishmael Reed to promote diverse, often underrepresented literary voices and perspectives.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ishmael Reed Publishing Company Target entity description: Ishmael Reed Publishing Company is an independent press established by writer Ishmael Reed to promote diverse, often underrepresented literary voices and perspectives.
-
A.
Thunder’s Mouth Press
Thunder’s Mouth Press is an independent-minded book imprint known for publishing progressive, multicultural, and alternative literature, and is part of the Perseus Books Group.
-
B.
South End Press
South End Press was a radical, non-profit, collectively run publishing house known for producing progressive and leftist political works.
-
C.
Broadside Press
Broadside Press is a historically significant African American publishing house founded in 1965 in Detroit, known for amplifying Black voices and poetry central to the Black Arts Movement.
-
D.
Gnome Press
Gnome Press was a mid-20th-century American small press notable for publishing early editions of influential science fiction works and authors.
-
E.
Da Capo Press
Da Capo Press is an American publishing imprint known for its nonfiction books on history, music, popular culture, and current affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ac312481909e7027ced1456a9f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb8ede9c48190b13b0f5e7474e7fa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b34bdaf06c8190a8102a4e3c728066 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b34e486c3c81908e73c5b75baf119c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b34fc420b08190baee678721b1b32c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.