Triple

T339724
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oscan language E6805 entity
Predicate region P40 FINISHED
Object Bruttium
Bruttium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
E45487 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruttium | Statement: [Oscan language, region, Bruttium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruttium
Context triple: [Oscan language, region, Bruttium]
  • A. Lucania
    Lucania was an ancient region of southern Italy inhabited by the Lucani people, corresponding largely to modern Basilicata and parts of Campania and Calabria.
  • B. Campania
    Campania is a region in southern Italy known for its rich ancient history, including Greek and Roman sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum, and for its scenic coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • C. Magna Graecia
    Magna Graecia refers to the coastal areas of southern Italy and Sicily that were extensively colonized by ancient Greek settlers and became a major center of Hellenic culture in the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. Epirus
    Epirus is a mountainous historical and geographical region in northwestern Greece known for its rugged landscapes, ancient sites, and traditional stone-built villages.
  • E. Latium
    Latium was an ancient region of central western Italy, encompassing Rome and its surroundings, that gave rise to the Latin people and language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruttium
Triple: [Oscan language, region, Bruttium]
Generated description
Bruttium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruttium
Target entity description: Bruttium was an ancient region in the southernmost part of the Italian peninsula, roughly corresponding to modern Calabria and inhabited by the Bruttii people.
  • A. Lucania
    Lucania was an ancient region of southern Italy inhabited by the Lucani people, corresponding largely to modern Basilicata and parts of Campania and Calabria.
  • B. Campania
    Campania is a region in southern Italy known for its rich ancient history, including Greek and Roman sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum, and for its scenic coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea.
  • C. Magna Graecia
    Magna Graecia refers to the coastal areas of southern Italy and Sicily that were extensively colonized by ancient Greek settlers and became a major center of Hellenic culture in the Western Mediterranean.
  • D. Epirus
    Epirus is a mountainous historical and geographical region in northwestern Greece known for its rugged landscapes, ancient sites, and traditional stone-built villages.
  • E. Latium
    Latium was an ancient region of central western Italy, encompassing Rome and its surroundings, that gave rise to the Latin people and language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae4fcc08190bd4c2bf0149c8b50 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e572e9c48190b177b363ed8a8404 completed March 1, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e5b24a3c8190a07157325ed40960 completed March 1, 2026, 7:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e60a742481908c69fe016283c83a completed March 1, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.