Triple

T339690
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oscan language E6805 entity
Predicate spokenBy P2181 FINISHED
Object Aurunci
The Aurunci were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known from early Roman history and associated with the Oscan-speaking cultural sphere.
E45395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurunci | Statement: [Oscan language, spokenBy, Aurunci]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurunci
Context triple: [Oscan language, spokenBy, Aurunci]
  • A. Sabines
    The Sabines were an ancient Italic people of central Italy, closely associated with early Roman history and culture.
  • B. Caprile
    Caprile is a surname associated with the architectural firm Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects.
  • C. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • D. South Picene
    South Picene is an extinct ancient Italic language once spoken in central Italy and known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
  • E. Samnites
    The Samnites were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known for their fierce resistance against Roman expansion during the Samnite Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aurunci
Triple: [Oscan language, spokenBy, Aurunci]
Generated description
The Aurunci were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known from early Roman history and associated with the Oscan-speaking cultural sphere.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurunci
Target entity description: The Aurunci were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known from early Roman history and associated with the Oscan-speaking cultural sphere.
  • A. Sabines
    The Sabines were an ancient Italic people of central Italy, closely associated with early Roman history and culture.
  • B. Caprile
    Caprile is a surname associated with the architectural firm Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects.
  • C. Numida
    Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
  • D. South Picene
    South Picene is an extinct ancient Italic language once spoken in central Italy and known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
  • E. Samnites
    The Samnites were an ancient Italic people of south-central Italy, known for their fierce resistance against Roman expansion during the Samnite Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7951ba08190960e90823b5078f3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae4fcc08190bd4c2bf0149c8b50 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3e0139e108190b2978216a4bc0a3e completed March 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3e1120c1481908c55b2390f322c53 completed March 1, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3e1e50c548190b65e9e7ef76e1dcd completed March 1, 2026, 6:51 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.