Triple

T3394487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Woodford E71495 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
E354932 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy | Statement: [Michael Woodford, notableWork, Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Context triple: [Michael Woodford, notableWork, Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy]
  • A. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • B. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • C. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • D. “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
    “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • E. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Triple: [Michael Woodford, notableWork, Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy]
Generated description
Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy
Target entity description: Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy is a highly influential macroeconomics book that develops a rigorous New Keynesian framework for analyzing monetary policy and inflation dynamics.
  • A. Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy
    "Rules, Discretion, and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy" is an influential economic paper that analyzes how different monetary policy regimes and the credibility of policymakers affect inflation and output outcomes.
  • B. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • C. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • D. “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice”
    “Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice” is a highly influential economics paper by John B. Taylor that analyzes the performance of rule-based versus discretionary approaches to monetary policy, helping to popularize the Taylor rule framework.
  • E. The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area
    "The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area" is an influential empirical economics paper by Jordi Galí that tests and supports New Keynesian inflation dynamics using euro area data.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a9c4a88190a854019341cb3b60 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb85487088190b8a4ec546ff8a461 completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b34bc8a75c8190ab4f652272d33576 completed March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b34e46b2b48190aedee8dabf5285bd completed March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b34fc0b830819082b50ebd14b6490b completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.