Triple

T339258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paola Ruffo di Calabria E6796 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
E43505 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulco Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, father, Fulco Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Context triple: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, father, Fulco Ruffo di Calabria]
  • A. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • B. Prince of Lucca and Piombino
    The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Alba, Duke of Alba
    Alba, Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman best known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and his role in suppressing early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
  • E. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Triple: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, father, Fulco Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Target entity description: Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • A. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • B. Prince of Lucca and Piombino
    The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Alba, Duke of Alba
    Alba, Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman best known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and his role in suppressing early stages of the Dutch Revolt.
  • E. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler who greatly expanded and consolidated Savoy’s power and later became antipope Felix V.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79434908190a9d5afe415153ad9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae3a27c81909fc7deb600125fb1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d4e56b448190aac66218417e95b8 completed March 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d53d4b788190936b3c5f92877c8d completed March 1, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d602aa6881908fbdb4c25e8f8cb5 completed March 1, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.