Triple
T338680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | X.509 certificate |
E6784
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInProtocol |
P3331
|
FINISHED |
| Object | S/MIME |
E37201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S/MIME | Statement: [X.509 certificate, usedInProtocol, S/MIME]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S/MIME Context triple: [X.509 certificate, usedInProtocol, S/MIME]
-
A.
S/MIME
chosen
S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
-
B.
PGP
PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication, most notably for securing emails and files.
-
C.
PKCS #1
PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
-
D.
X.509 certificates
X.509 certificates are digital documents that bind a public key to an entity’s identity using a trusted certificate authority, forming the basis of public key infrastructure for secure communications.
-
E.
TLS
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that secures data transmitted over networks by providing encryption, authentication, and integrity between communicating applications.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e79434908190a9d5afe415153ad9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eae3a27c81909fc7deb600125fb1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3d24a5c388190967793ebd1ba6bcb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:44 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.