Triple

T3385309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mago Barca E71285 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Insubria
The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
E362113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Insubria | Statement: [Mago Barca, battle, Battle of Insubria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Insubria
Context triple: [Mago Barca, battle, Battle of Insubria]
  • A. Battle of Castelfranco Veneto
    The Battle of Castelfranco Veneto was a 1805 engagement in northern Italy during the Napoleonic Wars, in which French forces defeated Austrian troops as part of Napoleon’s campaign against the Third Coalition.
  • B. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • C. Battle of Legnano
    The Battle of Legnano was a pivotal 1176 clash in northern Italy where the Lombard League’s communal forces defeated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, marking a major setback for imperial authority in the region.
  • D. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • E. Battle of Ravenna
    The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Insubria
Triple: [Mago Barca, battle, Battle of Insubria]
Generated description
The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Insubria
Target entity description: The Battle of Insubria was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in northern Italy, where Carthaginian forces under Mago Barca clashed with Roman armies while attempting to incite Gallic support against Rome.
  • A. Battle of Castelfranco Veneto
    The Battle of Castelfranco Veneto was a 1805 engagement in northern Italy during the Napoleonic Wars, in which French forces defeated Austrian troops as part of Napoleon’s campaign against the Third Coalition.
  • B. Battle of Sacile
    The Battle of Sacile was an 1809 Napoleonic Wars engagement in northern Italy in which Austrian forces temporarily defeated the French-led army of Eugène de Beauharnais.
  • C. Battle of Legnano
    The Battle of Legnano was a pivotal 1176 clash in northern Italy where the Lombard League’s communal forces defeated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, marking a major setback for imperial authority in the region.
  • D. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • E. Battle of Ravenna
    The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a8fd9c819095ecedf838d2bf1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb5ee5e188190912dcea494a12038 completed March 8, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3739e9c588190b04b041564c1272d completed March 13, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37425cee08190b64946c61f1c77b1 completed March 13, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3748ae12081909b5f2dfc412b3585 completed March 13, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.