Triple
T3372098
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ira Chernus |
E70977
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea
American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
|
E354125
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea | Statement: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea Context triple: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
-
A.
From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
"From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
-
B.
The Conscientious Objector in America
The Conscientious Objector in America is a work by socialist leader and pacifist Norman Thomas examining the history, ethics, and legal treatment of individuals who refuse military service on moral or religious grounds in the United States.
-
C.
SNCC: The New Abolitionists
SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
-
D.
Voices of Freedom
Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
-
E.
War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America
"War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America" is Huey P. Newton’s doctoral dissertation analyzing the U.S. government’s surveillance, harassment, and suppression of the Black Panther Party and broader Black liberation movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea Triple: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
Generated description
American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea Target entity description: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
-
A.
From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
"From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
-
B.
The Conscientious Objector in America
The Conscientious Objector in America is a work by socialist leader and pacifist Norman Thomas examining the history, ethics, and legal treatment of individuals who refuse military service on moral or religious grounds in the United States.
-
C.
SNCC: The New Abolitionists
SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
-
D.
Voices of Freedom
Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
-
E.
War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America
"War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America" is Huey P. Newton’s doctoral dissertation analyzing the U.S. government’s surveillance, harassment, and suppression of the Black Panther Party and broader Black liberation movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb2bc9bc881908b22edd631a1c110 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3343fd8a08190bf426884ec42948c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b334e5171c8190a01bb6fef5644825 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3390c50b08190b6239b5f0d1eb4ba |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.