Triple

T3372098
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ira Chernus E70977 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea
American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
E354125 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea | Statement: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea
Context triple: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
  • A. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • B. The Conscientious Objector in America
    The Conscientious Objector in America is a work by socialist leader and pacifist Norman Thomas examining the history, ethics, and legal treatment of individuals who refuse military service on moral or religious grounds in the United States.
  • C. SNCC: The New Abolitionists
    SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
  • D. Voices of Freedom
    Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
  • E. War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America
    "War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America" is Huey P. Newton’s doctoral dissertation analyzing the U.S. government’s surveillance, harassment, and suppression of the Black Panther Party and broader Black liberation movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea
Triple: [Ira Chernus, notableWork, American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea]
Generated description
American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea
Target entity description: American Nonviolence: The History of an Idea is a scholarly book that traces the development and philosophical roots of nonviolent thought and practice in the United States.
  • A. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • B. The Conscientious Objector in America
    The Conscientious Objector in America is a work by socialist leader and pacifist Norman Thomas examining the history, ethics, and legal treatment of individuals who refuse military service on moral or religious grounds in the United States.
  • C. SNCC: The New Abolitionists
    SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
  • D. Voices of Freedom
    Voices of Freedom is a collection of antislavery poems by John Greenleaf Whittier that powerfully advocated for the abolitionist cause in 19th-century America.
  • E. War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America
    "War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America" is Huey P. Newton’s doctoral dissertation analyzing the U.S. government’s surveillance, harassment, and suppression of the Black Panther Party and broader Black liberation movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb2bc9bc881908b22edd631a1c110 completed March 8, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3343fd8a08190bf426884ec42948c completed March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b334e5171c8190a01bb6fef5644825 completed March 12, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3390c50b08190b6239b5f0d1eb4ba completed March 12, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.