Triple

T3370914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Portuguese Republic E70950 entity
Predicate notablePrimeMinister P7722 FINISHED
Object Afonso Costa
Afonso Costa was a prominent early 20th-century Portuguese statesman and republican leader who played a key role in shaping the politics and reforms of the First Portuguese Republic.
E356289 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Afonso Costa | Statement: [First Portuguese Republic, notablePrimeMinister, Afonso Costa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afonso Costa
Context triple: [First Portuguese Republic, notablePrimeMinister, Afonso Costa]
  • A. António Ramalho Eanes
    António Ramalho Eanes is a Portuguese army general and politician who served as the first democratically elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution, holding office from 1976 to 1986.
  • B. António de Oliveira Salazar
    António de Oliveira Salazar was the authoritarian Portuguese statesman who ruled as prime minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing and leading the Estado Novo regime.
  • C. Francisco da Costa Gomes
    Francisco da Costa Gomes was a Portuguese military officer and statesman who served as President of Portugal during the turbulent period following the Carnation Revolution.
  • D. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
    Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho was a Portuguese military officer and strategist who played a central role in planning and leading the 1974 Carnation Revolution that ended Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship.
  • E. Sidónio Pais
    Sidónio Pais was a Portuguese military officer and politician who briefly ruled as a semi-dictatorial president during the turbulent years of the First Portuguese Republic before his assassination in 1918.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Afonso Costa
Triple: [First Portuguese Republic, notablePrimeMinister, Afonso Costa]
Generated description
Afonso Costa was a prominent early 20th-century Portuguese statesman and republican leader who played a key role in shaping the politics and reforms of the First Portuguese Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afonso Costa
Target entity description: Afonso Costa was a prominent early 20th-century Portuguese statesman and republican leader who played a key role in shaping the politics and reforms of the First Portuguese Republic.
  • A. António Ramalho Eanes
    António Ramalho Eanes is a Portuguese army general and politician who served as the first democratically elected President of Portugal after the Carnation Revolution, holding office from 1976 to 1986.
  • B. António de Oliveira Salazar
    António de Oliveira Salazar was the authoritarian Portuguese statesman who ruled as prime minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing and leading the Estado Novo regime.
  • C. Francisco da Costa Gomes
    Francisco da Costa Gomes was a Portuguese military officer and statesman who served as President of Portugal during the turbulent period following the Carnation Revolution.
  • D. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
    Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho was a Portuguese military officer and strategist who played a central role in planning and leading the 1974 Carnation Revolution that ended Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship.
  • E. Sidónio Pais
    Sidónio Pais was a Portuguese military officer and politician who briefly ruled as a semi-dictatorial president during the turbulent years of the First Portuguese Republic before his assassination in 1918.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb2bb32f88190bacf50e11b50fe99 completed March 8, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b35460b4a081908f05bf786cc9bcd3 completed March 13, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b35546dfa0819081800009fbe8afe3 completed March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b355cecc4c81908ecb5f83e89b4a00 completed March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.