Triple
T3368383
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Picenum |
E70891
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorSettlement |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Firmum Picenum
Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
|
E352708
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Firmum Picenum | Statement: [Picenum, majorSettlement, Firmum Picenum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Firmum Picenum Context triple: [Picenum, majorSettlement, Firmum Picenum]
-
A.
Lauriacum
Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
-
B.
Nervii
The Nervii were a powerful and warlike Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, noted in Roman accounts for their fierce resistance to Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars.
-
C.
Norici
Norici were an ancient Alpine Celtic people known for inhabiting the region of Noricum, corresponding largely to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia, and for their interactions with the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Numida
Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
-
E.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Firmum Picenum Triple: [Picenum, majorSettlement, Firmum Picenum]
Generated description
Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Firmum Picenum Target entity description: Firmum Picenum was an important ancient Roman town in the Picenum region of central Italy, known for its strategic and administrative significance.
-
A.
Lauriacum
Lauriacum was a major Roman military and administrative center in the province of Noricum, located near the Danube in what is now Austria.
-
B.
Nervii
The Nervii were a powerful and warlike Belgic tribe of northern Gaul, noted in Roman accounts for their fierce resistance to Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars.
-
C.
Norici
Norici were an ancient Alpine Celtic people known for inhabiting the region of Noricum, corresponding largely to modern Austria and parts of Slovenia, and for their interactions with the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Numida
Numida is a genus of guineafowl, best known for the helmeted guineafowl commonly domesticated for meat and pest control.
-
E.
Dacia Ripensis
Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb28a813c81909d1c71fe577e6681 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3343664cc81909793820377b4bdc1 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b334f75e708190aed8b388c9ea55d2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3359ab56881908e247ba54c7dd6c7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.