Triple
T3359283
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lalande Prize |
E70679
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
|
E370221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest | Statement: [Lalande Prize, hasNotableRecipient, Heinrich Louis d'Arrest]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest Context triple: [Lalande Prize, hasNotableRecipient, Heinrich Louis d'Arrest]
-
A.
Anton von Zach
Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
-
B.
Friedrich Argelander
Friedrich Argelander was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his pioneering work in stellar cataloging and variable star research.
-
C.
Johann Franz Encke
Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
-
D.
Friedrich Bessel
Friedrich Bessel was a German astronomer and mathematician renowned for his precise measurements of stellar positions and distances, including the first reliable determination of a star’s parallax.
-
E.
Pietro Secchi
Pietro Secchi was a 19th-century Italian Jesuit priest and pioneering astronomer best known for his foundational work in stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest Triple: [Lalande Prize, hasNotableRecipient, Heinrich Louis d'Arrest]
Generated description
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest Target entity description: Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
-
A.
Anton von Zach
Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
-
B.
Friedrich Argelander
Friedrich Argelander was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his pioneering work in stellar cataloging and variable star research.
-
C.
Johann Franz Encke
Johann Franz Encke was a 19th-century German astronomer best known for his precise calculations of cometary orbits, including the periodic comet now named Encke's Comet.
-
D.
Friedrich Bessel
Friedrich Bessel was a German astronomer and mathematician renowned for his precise measurements of stellar positions and distances, including the first reliable determination of a star’s parallax.
-
E.
Pietro Secchi
Pietro Secchi was a 19th-century Italian Jesuit priest and pioneering astronomer best known for his foundational work in stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a660c48190998489309a3b4869 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb266c4a881908aded39ccb8f43b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3bb6f45ec8190835a8a68ffa99efc |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3bc03f0f08190bf1b89d779a15746 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3f92268c08190a17f1c90ef2277b2 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.