Triple

T3358682
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Patent Trial and Appeal Board E70664 entity
Predicate legalBasis P125 FINISHED
Object Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
E351066 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leahy–Smith America Invents Act | Statement: [Patent Trial and Appeal Board, legalBasis, Leahy–Smith America Invents Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
Context triple: [Patent Trial and Appeal Board, legalBasis, Leahy–Smith America Invents Act]
  • A. Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
    The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
  • B. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • C. PRO-IP Act of 2008
    The PRO-IP Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights and created the position of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator in the executive branch.
  • D. Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980
    The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 is a U.S. federal law designed to promote the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to the private sector and encourage innovation and commercialization of federally funded research.
  • E. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
Triple: [Patent Trial and Appeal Board, legalBasis, Leahy–Smith America Invents Act]
Generated description
The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leahy–Smith America Invents Act
Target entity description: The Leahy–Smith America Invents Act is a 2011 U.S. patent reform law that overhauled the patent system, including shifting to a first-inventor-to-file regime and creating new post-grant review procedures.
  • A. Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
    The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
  • B. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • C. PRO-IP Act of 2008
    The PRO-IP Act of 2008 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights and created the position of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator in the executive branch.
  • D. Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980
    The Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 is a U.S. federal law designed to promote the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to the private sector and encourage innovation and commercialization of federally funded research.
  • E. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
    The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 is a U.S. law that expanded the FDA’s authority over drug and device safety, clinical trials, and post-market surveillance, while enhancing transparency and user fee programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a660c48190998489309a3b4869 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb26523cc819091006fde7beb32e4 completed March 8, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3253e91988190bbfdafdf88ab0df1 completed March 12, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b326cc82788190b68f1db043f21055 completed March 12, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3276b55a0819094face2e56001921 completed March 12, 2026, 8:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.