Triple

T3353356
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York E70546 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382
The Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382 was an English-led military campaign to the Iberian Peninsula during the late 14th-century conflicts over the Portuguese and Castilian thrones.
E352095 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382 | Statement: [Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, participatedIn, Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382
Context triple: [Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, participatedIn, Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382]
  • A. Second Portuguese India Armada
    The Second Portuguese India Armada was a 1500–1501 naval expedition led by Pedro Álvares Cabral that both reinforced Portugal’s presence in the Indian Ocean and resulted in the European discovery of Brazil.
  • B. First Portuguese India Armada
    The First Portuguese India Armada was the pioneering 1497–1499 naval expedition led by Vasco da Gama that opened the direct sea route from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope.
  • C. Portuguese India Armadas
    The Portuguese India Armadas were the annual fleets of ships dispatched by Portugal during the Age of Discovery to establish and maintain maritime trade routes and colonial presence in India and the broader Indian Ocean.
  • D. Portuguese conquest of Malacca
    The Portuguese conquest of Malacca was a 1511 military campaign led by Afonso de Albuquerque in which Portugal captured the strategic Southeast Asian port city of Malacca, establishing a key base for its maritime empire and control of regional spice trade routes.
  • E. Portuguese reconquest of Recife
    The Portuguese reconquest of Recife was the 1654 military campaign in which Portugal expelled Dutch forces from their main stronghold in Brazil, effectively ending Dutch colonial rule in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382
Triple: [Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, participatedIn, Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382]
Generated description
The Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382 was an English-led military campaign to the Iberian Peninsula during the late 14th-century conflicts over the Portuguese and Castilian thrones.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382
Target entity description: The Portuguese expedition of 1381–1382 was an English-led military campaign to the Iberian Peninsula during the late 14th-century conflicts over the Portuguese and Castilian thrones.
  • A. Second Portuguese India Armada
    The Second Portuguese India Armada was a 1500–1501 naval expedition led by Pedro Álvares Cabral that both reinforced Portugal’s presence in the Indian Ocean and resulted in the European discovery of Brazil.
  • B. First Portuguese India Armada
    The First Portuguese India Armada was the pioneering 1497–1499 naval expedition led by Vasco da Gama that opened the direct sea route from Europe to India around the Cape of Good Hope.
  • C. Portuguese India Armadas
    The Portuguese India Armadas were the annual fleets of ships dispatched by Portugal during the Age of Discovery to establish and maintain maritime trade routes and colonial presence in India and the broader Indian Ocean.
  • D. Portuguese conquest of Malacca
    The Portuguese conquest of Malacca was a 1511 military campaign led by Afonso de Albuquerque in which Portugal captured the strategic Southeast Asian port city of Malacca, establishing a key base for its maritime empire and control of regional spice trade routes.
  • E. Portuguese reconquest of Recife
    The Portuguese reconquest of Recife was the 1654 military campaign in which Portugal expelled Dutch forces from their main stronghold in Brazil, effectively ending Dutch colonial rule in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a4ef7c8190a29e2bbd6fa454e4 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb23ec53881908a04c7f784fe8c43 completed March 8, 2026, 5:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b32532ebd08190bf174d72fba89a75 completed March 12, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b328f5e6ac8190935f88e2b7307147 completed March 12, 2026, 8:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b32ca6aa4481908b044b07b6d2e529 completed March 12, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.