Triple

T3315829
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Pavia E69678 entity
Predicate hasNotableProfessor P13831 FINISHED
Object Gerolamo Cardano
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
E346585 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerolamo Cardano | Statement: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolamo Cardano
Context triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
  • A. Giuseppe Salviati
    Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
  • B. Regiomontanus
    Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
  • C. François Viète
    François Viète was a pioneering French mathematician of the late 16th century whose introduction of systematic algebraic notation helped lay the foundations for modern algebra and influenced later mathematicians such as Fermat and Descartes.
  • D. Guidobaldo del Monte
    Guidobaldo del Monte was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and engineer known for his work on mechanics and perspective and for mentoring Galileo Galilei.
  • E. Enrique Alciati
    Enrique Alciati was an Italian sculptor best known for creating prominent public monuments in Mexico, including the iconic figures atop Mexico City’s Angel of Independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerolamo Cardano
Triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
Generated description
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolamo Cardano
Target entity description: Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
  • A. Giuseppe Salviati
    Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
  • B. Regiomontanus
    Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
  • C. François Viète
    François Viète was a pioneering French mathematician of the late 16th century whose introduction of systematic algebraic notation helped lay the foundations for modern algebra and influenced later mathematicians such as Fermat and Descartes.
  • D. Guidobaldo del Monte
    Guidobaldo del Monte was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and engineer known for his work on mechanics and perspective and for mentoring Galileo Galilei.
  • E. Enrique Alciati
    Enrique Alciati was an Italian sculptor best known for creating prominent public monuments in Mexico, including the iconic figures atop Mexico City’s Angel of Independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a0bb048190a5458d2738012d61 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb110b28081909b366623e3b0783d completed March 8, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2f3fa347481909432bd0178e7ea57 completed March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2faf56ca08190b93486c07d94c08e completed March 12, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b312b902fc819081ec01c3d418fae0 completed March 12, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.