Triple
T3315829
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Pavia |
E69678
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableProfessor |
P13831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerolamo Cardano
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
|
E346585
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerolamo Cardano | Statement: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolamo Cardano Context triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
-
A.
Giuseppe Salviati
Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
-
B.
Regiomontanus
Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
-
C.
François Viète
François Viète was a pioneering French mathematician of the late 16th century whose introduction of systematic algebraic notation helped lay the foundations for modern algebra and influenced later mathematicians such as Fermat and Descartes.
-
D.
Guidobaldo del Monte
Guidobaldo del Monte was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and engineer known for his work on mechanics and perspective and for mentoring Galileo Galilei.
-
E.
Enrique Alciati
Enrique Alciati was an Italian sculptor best known for creating prominent public monuments in Mexico, including the iconic figures atop Mexico City’s Angel of Independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerolamo Cardano Triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Gerolamo Cardano]
Generated description
Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolamo Cardano Target entity description: Gerolamo Cardano was a 16th-century Italian mathematician, physician, and polymath best known for his work on the solutions of cubic and quartic equations and his influential writings in probability and algebra.
-
A.
Giuseppe Salviati
Giuseppe Salviati was a 16th-century Italian Mannerist painter from Venice, known for his refined frescoes and altarpieces in prominent religious and civic buildings.
-
B.
Regiomontanus
Regiomontanus was a 15th-century German mathematician and astronomer whose advanced astronomical tables and theoretical work significantly shaped the development of Renaissance astronomy and influenced later figures like Copernicus.
-
C.
François Viète
François Viète was a pioneering French mathematician of the late 16th century whose introduction of systematic algebraic notation helped lay the foundations for modern algebra and influenced later mathematicians such as Fermat and Descartes.
-
D.
Guidobaldo del Monte
Guidobaldo del Monte was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, astronomer, and engineer known for his work on mechanics and perspective and for mentoring Galileo Galilei.
-
E.
Enrique Alciati
Enrique Alciati was an Italian sculptor best known for creating prominent public monuments in Mexico, including the iconic figures atop Mexico City’s Angel of Independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a0bb048190a5458d2738012d61 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb110b28081909b366623e3b0783d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3fa347481909432bd0178e7ea57 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2faf56ca08190b93486c07d94c08e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b312b902fc819081ec01c3d418fae0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.