Triple
T3304331
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bertrand Meyer |
E69410
|
entity |
| Predicate | pioneered |
P2809
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Design by Contract |
E347705
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Design by Contract | Statement: [Bertrand Meyer, pioneered, Design by Contract]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Design by Contract Context triple: [Bertrand Meyer, pioneered, Design by Contract]
-
A.
Design by Contract
chosen
Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
-
B.
Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
"Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
-
C.
object-oriented software construction
Object-oriented Software Construction is a foundational book by Bertrand Meyer that systematically presents the principles, methods, and best practices of object-oriented software engineering.
-
D.
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
-
E.
Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859f218081909458d2cebbf57565 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0c8179081908a2595d1fdb7560a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b31a71b56c8190bb30eaada02ebdb5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.