Triple
T3304325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bertrand Meyer |
E69410
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Design by Contract
Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
|
E347705
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Design by Contract | Statement: [Bertrand Meyer, knownFor, Design by Contract]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Design by Contract Context triple: [Bertrand Meyer, knownFor, Design by Contract]
-
A.
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
-
B.
Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
-
C.
Clean Architecture
Clean Architecture is a software design philosophy and set of principles, popularized by Robert C. Martin, that emphasizes separation of concerns, testability, and independence from frameworks, databases, and user interfaces.
-
D.
Liskov Substitution Principle
The Liskov Substitution Principle is an object-oriented design rule stating that objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of a subclass without altering the correctness of a program.
-
E.
Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software
"Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software" is a seminal software engineering book by Eric Evans that introduces the domain-driven design approach for managing complexity in large, business-focused software systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Design by Contract Triple: [Bertrand Meyer, knownFor, Design by Contract]
Generated description
Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Design by Contract Target entity description: Design by Contract is a software development methodology that treats software components as parties to a formal agreement, specifying precise obligations, benefits, and invariants to improve correctness and reliability.
-
A.
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
-
B.
Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
-
C.
Clean Architecture
Clean Architecture is a software design philosophy and set of principles, popularized by Robert C. Martin, that emphasizes separation of concerns, testability, and independence from frameworks, databases, and user interfaces.
-
D.
Liskov Substitution Principle
The Liskov Substitution Principle is an object-oriented design rule stating that objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of a subclass without altering the correctness of a program.
-
E.
Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software
"Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software" is a seminal software engineering book by Eric Evans that introduces the domain-driven design approach for managing complexity in large, business-focused software systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859f218081909458d2cebbf57565 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0c8179081908a2595d1fdb7560a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3e383088190a056ca793ebf4ffe |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2f9fb060881909dd940c69cf4a12e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3137bf988819080cef6c1946ec622 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.