Triple
T3297166
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hausa people |
E69242
|
entity |
| Predicate | commonEthnonymWithFulani |
P47822
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hausa–Fulani |
E60338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa–Fulani | Statement: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa–Fulani Context triple: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
-
A.
Hausa-Fulani
chosen
Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
-
B.
Hausa
Hausa is a major Chadic language spoken primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger, serving as a widespread lingua franca across West Africa.
-
C.
Kanuri
The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
-
D.
Hausa people
The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, predominantly Muslim and known for their rich trading history, vibrant language, and influential cultural traditions across the Sahel region.
-
E.
Fula language
The Fula language is a widely spoken West and Central African language of the Niger-Congo family, used by the Fulani people across numerous countries from Senegal to Cameroon and beyond.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commonEthnonymWithFulani Context triple: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
-
A.
ethnicEponymOf
Indicates that one term is an eponym derived from or naming an ethnic group or people.
-
B.
ethnolinguisticGroups
Indicates a relationship where groups are categorized or associated based on shared ethnic and linguistic characteristics.
-
C.
hasEthnonymMeaning
Indicates that one entity is the meaning or semantic interpretation of an ethnonym (a name for an ethnic group) associated with another entity.
-
D.
nameInFrench
Indicates that an entity is known or referred to by a specific name expressed in the French language.
-
E.
supporterDemonym
Indicates the relationship between an entity and the demonym used to refer to its supporters or fans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859e529c8190a404273f53cb487d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb078f3dc8190afb624f62894e48f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4c3667a288190aa79835f5d621942 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ada42407dc81909f60d7a14e1b7934 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ada526764881908e4bd52938d5374d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.