Triple

T3297166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hausa people E69242 entity
Predicate commonEthnonymWithFulani P47822 FINISHED
Object Hausa–Fulani E60338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa–Fulani | Statement: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa–Fulani
Context triple: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
  • A. Hausa-Fulani chosen
    Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
  • B. Hausa
    Hausa is a major Chadic language spoken primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger, serving as a widespread lingua franca across West Africa.
  • C. Kanuri
    The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
  • D. Hausa people
    The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, predominantly Muslim and known for their rich trading history, vibrant language, and influential cultural traditions across the Sahel region.
  • E. Fula language
    The Fula language is a widely spoken West and Central African language of the Niger-Congo family, used by the Fulani people across numerous countries from Senegal to Cameroon and beyond.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commonEthnonymWithFulani
Context triple: [Hausa people, commonEthnonymWithFulani, Hausa–Fulani]
  • A. ethnicEponymOf
    Indicates that one term is an eponym derived from or naming an ethnic group or people.
  • B. ethnolinguisticGroups
    Indicates a relationship where groups are categorized or associated based on shared ethnic and linguistic characteristics.
  • C. hasEthnonymMeaning
    Indicates that one entity is the meaning or semantic interpretation of an ethnonym (a name for an ethnic group) associated with another entity.
  • D. nameInFrench
    Indicates that an entity is known or referred to by a specific name expressed in the French language.
  • E. supporterDemonym
    Indicates the relationship between an entity and the demonym used to refer to its supporters or fans.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad859e529c8190a404273f53cb487d completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb078f3dc8190afb624f62894e48f completed March 8, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3667a288190aa79835f5d621942 completed March 14, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ada42407dc81909f60d7a14e1b7934 completed March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ada526764881908e4bd52938d5374d completed March 8, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.