Triple

T32927
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marbury v. Madison E657 entity
Predicate opinionBy P2235 FINISHED
Object John Marshall E16606 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Marshall | Statement: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Marshall
Context triple: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
  • A. John Marshall chosen
    John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, whose landmark opinions, especially in Marbury v. Madison, established the principle of judicial review and greatly strengthened the Supreme Court’s authority.
  • B. Paul G. Kirk
    Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
  • C. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a 19th-century American physician, poet, and essayist known for his wit, literary works, and contributions to medical reform.
  • D. Archibald Cox
    Archibald Cox was an American lawyer and Harvard Law professor who served as the Watergate special prosecutor and became nationally prominent after being fired in the “Saturday Night Massacre” during the Nixon administration.
  • E. William Marbury
    William Marbury was an American Federalist whose denied judicial commission led him to sue Secretary of State James Madison, resulting in the landmark Supreme Court case that established judicial review in the United States.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opinionBy
Context triple: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
  • A. opposedBy
    Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
  • B. decides
    Indicates that an entity makes a choice or determination between options, often resolving uncertainty or selecting a course of action.
  • C. is
    Indicates that two entities are equivalent, share an attribute, or stand in a specified state or relation to each other.
  • D. proposes
    Indicates that one entity formally suggests or puts forward an idea, plan, or course of action to another entity for consideration or approval.
  • E. approvedBy
    Indicates that an action, request, or item has received formal authorization or consent from a specified entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2479dec388190967ba648663442c9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2496ffc548190b545f998cbebd5b9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2bf62f0f481909e1efb2f3b903694 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a248717f5081909952a8c9ed1e1742 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a2496f21708190a0fd33e269b9917f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m.