Triple
T32927
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Marbury v. Madison |
E657
|
entity |
| Predicate | opinionBy |
P2235
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John Marshall |
E16606
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Marshall | Statement: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Marshall Context triple: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
-
A.
John Marshall
chosen
John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, whose landmark opinions, especially in Marbury v. Madison, established the principle of judicial review and greatly strengthened the Supreme Court’s authority.
-
B.
Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
-
C.
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a 19th-century American physician, poet, and essayist known for his wit, literary works, and contributions to medical reform.
-
D.
Archibald Cox
Archibald Cox was an American lawyer and Harvard Law professor who served as the Watergate special prosecutor and became nationally prominent after being fired in the “Saturday Night Massacre” during the Nixon administration.
-
E.
William Marbury
William Marbury was an American Federalist whose denied judicial commission led him to sue Secretary of State James Madison, resulting in the landmark Supreme Court case that established judicial review in the United States.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opinionBy Context triple: [Marbury v. Madison, opinionBy, John Marshall]
-
A.
opposedBy
Indicates that one entity actively resists, disagrees with, or works against the actions, views, or position of another entity.
-
B.
decides
Indicates that an entity makes a choice or determination between options, often resolving uncertainty or selecting a course of action.
-
C.
is
Indicates that two entities are equivalent, share an attribute, or stand in a specified state or relation to each other.
-
D.
proposes
Indicates that one entity formally suggests or puts forward an idea, plan, or course of action to another entity for consideration or approval.
-
E.
approvedBy
Indicates that an action, request, or item has received formal authorization or consent from a specified entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2479dec388190967ba648663442c9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2496ffc548190b545f998cbebd5b9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2bf62f0f481909e1efb2f3b903694 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a248717f5081909952a8c9ed1e1742 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a2496f21708190a0fd33e269b9917f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:48 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m.