Triple
T3288841
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger Chillingworth |
E69050
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisherOfFirstEditionWork |
P7323
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ticknor, Reed & Fields |
E68902
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ticknor, Reed & Fields | Statement: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ticknor, Reed & Fields Context triple: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
-
A.
Ticknor, Reed & Fields
chosen
Ticknor, Reed & Fields was a prominent 19th-century Boston publishing firm known for issuing major works of American literature, including those by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
-
B.
Thayer & Eldridge
Thayer & Eldridge was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant antislavery and reform literature, including Harriet Jacobs’s "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
-
C.
Miller, Orton & Mulligan
Miller, Orton & Mulligan was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant works of abolitionist and reform literature.
-
D.
Swan Sonnenschein & Co.
Swan Sonnenschein & Co. was a late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing scholarly, political, and social reform literature.
-
E.
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publisherOfFirstEditionWork Context triple: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
-
A.
firstPublisher
chosen
Indicates that an entity is the original or earliest publisher of another entity (such as a work, edition, or resource).
-
B.
publisherOfNotableWork
Indicates that the subject is the publishing entity responsible for releasing the object, which is a notable or significant work.
-
C.
firstCompleteEditionPublisher
Indicates the publisher responsible for issuing the first complete edition of a work.
-
D.
firstUKPublisher
Indicates that the subject was the first entity to publish the object in the United Kingdom.
-
E.
publisherOfWorkAppearingIn
Indicates that an entity is the publisher responsible for issuing a work in which another specified work appears (e.g., as part of a collection, volume, or compilation).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859d45748190b0742408c954b39f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb05a3e5c819082552a7a911e3230 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2e862835881909c2f3b8f86f10742 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ada421fadc8190b7c7d3c8afd20061 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.