Triple

T3288841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roger Chillingworth E69050 entity
Predicate publisherOfFirstEditionWork P7323 FINISHED
Object Ticknor, Reed & Fields E68902 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ticknor, Reed & Fields | Statement: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ticknor, Reed & Fields
Context triple: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
  • A. Ticknor, Reed & Fields chosen
    Ticknor, Reed & Fields was a prominent 19th-century Boston publishing firm known for issuing major works of American literature, including those by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
  • B. Thayer & Eldridge
    Thayer & Eldridge was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant antislavery and reform literature, including Harriet Jacobs’s "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
  • C. Miller, Orton & Mulligan
    Miller, Orton & Mulligan was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant works of abolitionist and reform literature.
  • D. Swan Sonnenschein & Co.
    Swan Sonnenschein & Co. was a late 19th- and early 20th-century British publishing house known for issuing scholarly, political, and social reform literature.
  • E. Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
    Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publisherOfFirstEditionWork
Context triple: [Roger Chillingworth, publisherOfFirstEditionWork, Ticknor, Reed & Fields]
  • A. firstPublisher chosen
    Indicates that an entity is the original or earliest publisher of another entity (such as a work, edition, or resource).
  • B. publisherOfNotableWork
    Indicates that the subject is the publishing entity responsible for releasing the object, which is a notable or significant work.
  • C. firstCompleteEditionPublisher
    Indicates the publisher responsible for issuing the first complete edition of a work.
  • D. firstUKPublisher
    Indicates that the subject was the first entity to publish the object in the United Kingdom.
  • E. publisherOfWorkAppearingIn
    Indicates that an entity is the publisher responsible for issuing a work in which another specified work appears (e.g., as part of a collection, volume, or compilation).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad859d45748190b0742408c954b39f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb05a3e5c819082552a7a911e3230 completed March 8, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2e862835881909c2f3b8f86f10742 completed March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ada421fadc8190b7c7d3c8afd20061 completed March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.