Triple

T3283400
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Appian’s Roman History E68924 entity
Predicate coversEvent P7679 FINISHED
Object Roman conquest of Spain
The Roman conquest of Spain was a protracted series of military campaigns from the 3rd to 1st centuries BCE through which Rome subdued the Iberian Peninsula, integrating it into the Roman Republic.
E345229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman conquest of Spain | Statement: [Appian’s Roman History, coversEvent, Roman conquest of Spain]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman conquest of Spain
Context triple: [Appian’s Roman History, coversEvent, Roman conquest of Spain]
  • A. Iberian War
    The Iberian War was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia (eastern Georgia).
  • B. Umayyad conquest of Hispania
    The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
  • C. Roman conquest of Gaul
    The Roman conquest of Gaul was Julius Caesar’s campaign in the 1st century BCE that brought most of modern France and neighboring regions under Roman control, dramatically expanding the Roman Republic’s territory and influence in Western Europe.
  • D. Roman conquest of southern Italy
    The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
  • E. Punic Wars
    The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman conquest of Spain
Triple: [Appian’s Roman History, coversEvent, Roman conquest of Spain]
Generated description
The Roman conquest of Spain was a protracted series of military campaigns from the 3rd to 1st centuries BCE through which Rome subdued the Iberian Peninsula, integrating it into the Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman conquest of Spain
Target entity description: The Roman conquest of Spain was a protracted series of military campaigns from the 3rd to 1st centuries BCE through which Rome subdued the Iberian Peninsula, integrating it into the Roman Republic.
  • A. Iberian War
    The Iberian War was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia (eastern Georgia).
  • B. Umayyad conquest of Hispania
    The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
  • C. Roman conquest of Gaul
    The Roman conquest of Gaul was Julius Caesar’s campaign in the 1st century BCE that brought most of modern France and neighboring regions under Roman control, dramatically expanding the Roman Republic’s territory and influence in Western Europe.
  • D. Roman conquest of southern Italy
    The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
  • E. Punic Wars
    The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad859c463481909ca4be267336c290 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb03621608190a2b7a6b38d6559da completed March 8, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2e85528c88190b1e98c680baf3fa8 completed March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2ec48bf888190a5eeac0aa2cc50c3 completed March 12, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2ecd134e88190933e52d7f1f5be2a completed March 12, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.