Triple

T327643
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cleveland E6554 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Moses Cleaveland
Moses Cleaveland was an American surveyor, lawyer, and politician best known for leading the expedition that established the city of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1796.
E50032 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Moses Cleaveland | Statement: [Cleveland, foundedBy, Moses Cleaveland]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moses Cleaveland
Context triple: [Cleveland, foundedBy, Moses Cleaveland]
  • A. Moses Taylor
    Moses Taylor was a prominent 19th-century American merchant, banker, and railroad executive who became one of the wealthiest men of his era.
  • B. Jacob Bigelow
    Jacob Bigelow was a 19th-century American physician, botanist, and architect known for pioneering the rural cemetery movement and promoting practical science and public health.
  • C. George Burroughs
    George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
  • D. George Jacobs Sr.
    George Jacobs Sr. was an elderly farmer in Salem, Massachusetts, who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials and executed by hanging in 1692.
  • E. Joseph Sweetman Ames
    Joseph Sweetman Ames was an American physicist, educator, and longtime Johns Hopkins University president who played a key role in early U.S. aeronautics research and leadership of NACA, NASA’s predecessor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Moses Cleaveland
Triple: [Cleveland, foundedBy, Moses Cleaveland]
Generated description
Moses Cleaveland was an American surveyor, lawyer, and politician best known for leading the expedition that established the city of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1796.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Moses Cleaveland
Target entity description: Moses Cleaveland was an American surveyor, lawyer, and politician best known for leading the expedition that established the city of Cleveland, Ohio, in 1796.
  • A. Moses Taylor
    Moses Taylor was a prominent 19th-century American merchant, banker, and railroad executive who became one of the wealthiest men of his era.
  • B. Jacob Bigelow
    Jacob Bigelow was a 19th-century American physician, botanist, and architect known for pioneering the rural cemetery movement and promoting practical science and public health.
  • C. George Burroughs
    George Burroughs was a Puritan minister in colonial New England who was infamously executed for alleged witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.
  • D. George Jacobs Sr.
    George Jacobs Sr. was an elderly farmer in Salem, Massachusetts, who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials and executed by hanging in 1692.
  • E. Joseph Sweetman Ames
    Joseph Sweetman Ames was an American physicist, educator, and longtime Johns Hopkins University president who played a key role in early U.S. aeronautics research and leadership of NACA, NASA’s predecessor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea98fa2c8190a5b44f4a26543a17 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a405f0fd548190bd4d2ed1ddf7dff0 completed March 1, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4076128788190ad1e3bf45a150bd4 completed March 1, 2026, 9:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a409a0bf2881909140c95b59be5c85 completed March 1, 2026, 9:40 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.