Triple

T327569
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lawrence Lessig E6552 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Free Culture
Free Culture is a 2004 book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that critiques restrictive copyright laws and advocates for a more open, remix-friendly culture.
E41805 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Free Culture | Statement: [Lawrence Lessig, notableWork, Free Culture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Culture
Context triple: [Lawrence Lessig, notableWork, Free Culture]
  • A. free software movement
    The free software movement is a social and political campaign that advocates for users’ freedom to run, study, modify, and share software, prominently championed by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
  • B. Free Software, Free Society
    Free Software, Free Society is a collection of essays by Richard Stallman that articulates the philosophy, ethics, and political implications of the free software movement.
  • C. Creative Commons
    Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized copyright licenses to help creators legally share and reuse their work.
  • D. Creative Commons license
    A Creative Commons license is a standardized public copyright license that allows creators to grant the public permission to share, use, and sometimes modify their work under specified conditions.
  • E. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free
    "Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free" is a nonfiction book by Cory Doctorow that critiques modern copyright and digital rights regimes while advocating for open culture and user freedoms in the digital age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Free Culture
Triple: [Lawrence Lessig, notableWork, Free Culture]
Generated description
Free Culture is a 2004 book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that critiques restrictive copyright laws and advocates for a more open, remix-friendly culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Culture
Target entity description: Free Culture is a 2004 book by legal scholar Lawrence Lessig that critiques restrictive copyright laws and advocates for a more open, remix-friendly culture.
  • A. free software movement
    The free software movement is a social and political campaign that advocates for users’ freedom to run, study, modify, and share software, prominently championed by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
  • B. Free Software, Free Society
    Free Software, Free Society is a collection of essays by Richard Stallman that articulates the philosophy, ethics, and political implications of the free software movement.
  • C. Creative Commons
    Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized copyright licenses to help creators legally share and reuse their work.
  • D. Creative Commons license
    A Creative Commons license is a standardized public copyright license that allows creators to grant the public permission to share, use, and sometimes modify their work under specified conditions.
  • E. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free
    "Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free" is a nonfiction book by Cory Doctorow that critiques modern copyright and digital rights regimes while advocating for open culture and user freedoms in the digital age.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea98fa2c8190a5b44f4a26543a17 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3cfedb8a4819085970bddbd8ff9c1 completed March 1, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d0575f588190990388e957d78847 completed March 1, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d0e13d3c8190b5618ddb66492f41 completed March 1, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.