Triple

T3269671
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor E68613 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Ludwig der Bayer
Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
E383238 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig der Bayer | Statement: [Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Bayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Bayer
Context triple: [Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Bayer]
  • A. Ludwig I of Bavaria
    Ludwig I of Bavaria was a 19th-century King of Bavaria known for his patronage of the arts, grand neoclassical building projects in Munich, and his tumultuous reign marked by political unrest and eventual abdication.
  • B. Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria
    Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach in the 17th century, born into the ducal family of Bavaria as a younger son.
  • C. Maximilian II of Bavaria
    Maximilian II of Bavaria was the King of Bavaria from 1848 to 1864, known for his support of the arts, sciences, and constitutional monarchy during a period of political and cultural modernization.
  • D. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • E. Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
    Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty whose inheritance of the Bavarian electorate sparked the War of the Bavarian Succession and who was known for his patronage of the arts and relatively ineffective rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig der Bayer
Triple: [Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Ludwig der Bayer]
Generated description
Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig der Bayer
Target entity description: Ludwig der Bayer was Louis IV, a 14th-century Holy Roman Emperor from the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled over the German territories and was involved in major conflicts with the papacy.
  • A. Ludwig I of Bavaria
    Ludwig I of Bavaria was a 19th-century King of Bavaria known for his patronage of the arts, grand neoclassical building projects in Munich, and his tumultuous reign marked by political unrest and eventual abdication.
  • B. Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria
    Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach in the 17th century, born into the ducal family of Bavaria as a younger son.
  • C. Maximilian II of Bavaria
    Maximilian II of Bavaria was the King of Bavaria from 1848 to 1864, known for his support of the arts, sciences, and constitutional monarchy during a period of political and cultural modernization.
  • D. Karl Albrecht von Bayern
    Karl Albrecht von Bayern was the Bavarian prince who became Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in the 18th century.
  • E. Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
    Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty whose inheritance of the Bavarian electorate sparked the War of the Bavarian Succession and who was known for his patronage of the arts and relatively ineffective rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad859b54f881909bf530d549caf2fd completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adafd0eddc8190834a64f6b8e8e9f9 completed March 8, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4dae9a0cc8190acc56eaa4f2479ef completed March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4db5f1c0881909a9696a727fac5d4 completed March 14, 2026, 3:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4dc1f3cc48190b1b53bc88a0c3577 completed March 14, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:09 p.m.