Triple
T326967
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David Hilbert |
E6540
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hilbert problems
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
|
E41774
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert problems | Statement: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert problems Context triple: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
-
A.
Millennium Prize Problem
The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
-
B.
David Hilbert
David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
-
C.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
-
D.
Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
"Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
-
E.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert problems Triple: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
Generated description
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert problems Target entity description: The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
-
A.
Millennium Prize Problem
The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
-
B.
David Hilbert
David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
-
C.
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
-
D.
Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
"Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
-
E.
Gauss’s lemma in number theory
Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ea974d8481908c7d84f72a7728b6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3cfedb8a4819085970bddbd8ff9c1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3d0575f588190990388e957d78847 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3d0e13d3c8190b5618ddb66492f41 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.