Triple

T326967
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Hilbert E6540 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Hilbert problems
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
E41774 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert problems | Statement: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert problems
Context triple: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
  • A. Millennium Prize Problem
    The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
  • B. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • C. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • D. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • E. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert problems
Triple: [David Hilbert, notableWork, Hilbert problems]
Generated description
The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert problems
Target entity description: The Hilbert problems are a famous list of 23 unsolved mathematical problems presented by David Hilbert in 1900 that profoundly influenced the development of 20th-century mathematics.
  • A. Millennium Prize Problem
    The Millennium Prize Problem is one of seven famous unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute, each carrying a $1 million reward for a correct solution.
  • B. David Hilbert
    David Hilbert was a pioneering German mathematician whose foundational work in fields such as invariant theory, axiomatic systems, and functional analysis profoundly shaped modern mathematics.
  • C. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • D. Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form
    "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" is the 1907 doctoral dissertation of mathematician Emmy Noether, in which she investigates the invariant theory of certain higher-degree algebraic forms.
  • E. Gauss’s lemma in number theory
    Gauss’s lemma in number theory is a result that relates the Legendre symbol to the number of sign changes in a certain sequence of multiples, providing a practical criterion for determining quadratic residues modulo an odd prime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea974d8481908c7d84f72a7728b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3cfedb8a4819085970bddbd8ff9c1 completed March 1, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d0575f588190990388e957d78847 completed March 1, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d0e13d3c8190b5618ddb66492f41 completed March 1, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.