Triple

T326665
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Russell Lowell E6533 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Charles Lowell
Charles Lowell was a prominent early 19th-century American Unitarian minister and the father of poet and critic James Russell Lowell.
E42504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Lowell | Statement: [James Russell Lowell, father, Charles Lowell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Lowell
Context triple: [James Russell Lowell, father, Charles Lowell]
  • A. James Russell Lowell
    James Russell Lowell was a 19th-century American poet, critic, editor, and diplomat associated with the Fireside Poets and influential in shaping U.S. literary culture.
  • B. Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
    Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow was an American painter and the son of famed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
  • C. Charles Appleton Longfellow
    Charles Appleton Longfellow was the son of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, known for his extensive travels and letters that offered vivid accounts of 19th-century life abroad.
  • D. Edwin Thomas Meredith
    Edwin Thomas Meredith was an American publishing magnate and politician who founded the media company that became Meredith Corporation and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture under President Woodrow Wilson.
  • E. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a prominent 19th-century American poet and educator known for works such as "Paul Revere's Ride," "The Song of Hiawatha," and "Evangeline."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Lowell
Triple: [James Russell Lowell, father, Charles Lowell]
Generated description
Charles Lowell was a prominent early 19th-century American Unitarian minister and the father of poet and critic James Russell Lowell.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Lowell
Target entity description: Charles Lowell was a prominent early 19th-century American Unitarian minister and the father of poet and critic James Russell Lowell.
  • A. James Russell Lowell
    James Russell Lowell was a 19th-century American poet, critic, editor, and diplomat associated with the Fireside Poets and influential in shaping U.S. literary culture.
  • B. Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
    Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow was an American painter and the son of famed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
  • C. Charles Appleton Longfellow
    Charles Appleton Longfellow was the son of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, known for his extensive travels and letters that offered vivid accounts of 19th-century life abroad.
  • D. Edwin Thomas Meredith
    Edwin Thomas Meredith was an American publishing magnate and politician who founded the media company that became Meredith Corporation and served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture under President Woodrow Wilson.
  • E. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a prominent 19th-century American poet and educator known for works such as "Paul Revere's Ride," "The Song of Hiawatha," and "Evangeline."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea974d8481908c7d84f72a7728b6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d241f924819087dedd32d7b6cc2b completed March 1, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d2cf9bb08190bffa5c03147b6aff completed March 1, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d34bbbcc819089cf2123da185eb3 completed March 1, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.