Triple

T3261236
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sokoto State E68412 entity
Predicate historicalFigureAssociated P26467 FINISHED
Object Muhammadu Bello
Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
E342857 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammadu Bello | Statement: [Sokoto State, historicalFigureAssociated, Muhammadu Bello]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammadu Bello
Context triple: [Sokoto State, historicalFigureAssociated, Muhammadu Bello]
  • A. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • B. Yakubu Dogara
    Yakubu Dogara is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.
  • C. General Abdulsalami Abubakar
    General Abdulsalami Abubakar is a Nigerian military leader and former head of state best known for overseeing the country’s transition from military to civilian rule in 1999.
  • D. Yakubu Gowon
    Yakubu Gowon is a former Nigerian military head of state who ruled from 1966 to 1975 and played a central role during the Nigerian Civil War.
  • E. Atiku Abubakar
    Atiku Abubakar is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 and has been a prominent, recurrent presidential contender.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammadu Bello
Triple: [Sokoto State, historicalFigureAssociated, Muhammadu Bello]
Generated description
Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammadu Bello
Target entity description: Muhammadu Bello was the second Sultan of Sokoto and a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar and statesman in what is now northern Nigeria.
  • A. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
    Abdullahi Umar Ganduje is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Kano State who serves as a prominent national leader within the All Progressives Congress (APC).
  • B. Yakubu Dogara
    Yakubu Dogara is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.
  • C. General Abdulsalami Abubakar
    General Abdulsalami Abubakar is a Nigerian military leader and former head of state best known for overseeing the country’s transition from military to civilian rule in 1999.
  • D. Yakubu Gowon
    Yakubu Gowon is a former Nigerian military head of state who ruled from 1966 to 1975 and played a central role during the Nigerian Civil War.
  • E. Atiku Abubakar
    Atiku Abubakar is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 and has been a prominent, recurrent presidential contender.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8590444081909e8107a8aeef3a23 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adafa7fea08190b089b6174fd7cd32 completed March 8, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b28ede248c8190b5a1f9403787361c completed March 12, 2026, 10:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2966f189c8190bb56daea54be8a93 completed March 12, 2026, 10:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2d6c1c65c81909e661c6beaaec9af completed March 12, 2026, 3:07 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:09 p.m.