Triple

T3259281
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Pontus E68370 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Polemon II of Pontus
Polemon II of Pontus was a 1st-century client king of the Roman Empire who ruled in the regions of Pontus, Cilicia, and Colchis and was notable for his political alliances and brief marriage to the Judean queen Berenice.
E365176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polemon II of Pontus | Statement: [Kingdom of Pontus, ruler, Polemon II of Pontus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polemon II of Pontus
Context triple: [Kingdom of Pontus, ruler, Polemon II of Pontus]
  • A. Polemon I of Pontus
    Polemon I of Pontus was a Roman client king of Pontus in the late 1st century BC, known for his alliances with Mark Antony and later Augustus during the Roman civil wars.
  • B. Pharnaces II of Pontus
    Pharnaces II of Pontus was a 1st-century BC king best known as the son of Mithridates VI and for his failed attempt to challenge Roman power, culminating in his swift defeat by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Zela.
  • C. Ariobarzanes of Pontus
    Ariobarzanes of Pontus was a Hellenistic-era monarch who briefly ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia during the 3rd century BC.
  • D. Pharnaces I of Pontus
    Pharnaces I of Pontus was a 2nd-century BC king who expanded the Pontic Kingdom’s power around the Black Sea and founded the important port city of Pharnacia.
  • E. Mithridates III of Pontus
    Mithridates III of Pontus was a Hellenistic monarch of the Black Sea region who ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in the 2nd century BC and helped consolidate its power before the rise of his more famous successor, Mithridates VI.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polemon II of Pontus
Triple: [Kingdom of Pontus, ruler, Polemon II of Pontus]
Generated description
Polemon II of Pontus was a 1st-century client king of the Roman Empire who ruled in the regions of Pontus, Cilicia, and Colchis and was notable for his political alliances and brief marriage to the Judean queen Berenice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polemon II of Pontus
Target entity description: Polemon II of Pontus was a 1st-century client king of the Roman Empire who ruled in the regions of Pontus, Cilicia, and Colchis and was notable for his political alliances and brief marriage to the Judean queen Berenice.
  • A. Polemon I of Pontus
    Polemon I of Pontus was a Roman client king of Pontus in the late 1st century BC, known for his alliances with Mark Antony and later Augustus during the Roman civil wars.
  • B. Pharnaces II of Pontus
    Pharnaces II of Pontus was a 1st-century BC king best known as the son of Mithridates VI and for his failed attempt to challenge Roman power, culminating in his swift defeat by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Zela.
  • C. Ariobarzanes of Pontus
    Ariobarzanes of Pontus was a Hellenistic-era monarch who briefly ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia during the 3rd century BC.
  • D. Pharnaces I of Pontus
    Pharnaces I of Pontus was a 2nd-century BC king who expanded the Pontic Kingdom’s power around the Black Sea and founded the important port city of Pharnacia.
  • E. Mithridates III of Pontus
    Mithridates III of Pontus was a Hellenistic monarch of the Black Sea region who ruled the Kingdom of Pontus in the 2nd century BC and helped consolidate its power before the rise of his more famous successor, Mithridates VI.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858f74408190bcbd07f967cd7bd0 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adafa4f40c81909adfd0f7f568e3ce completed March 8, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e49fa3c8190baa956a311b1a716 completed March 13, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37ecd49ac8190a1c66ca23eef8466 completed March 13, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37f300a748190aa68556910c851d8 completed March 13, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:09 p.m.