Triple
T3236642
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger Penrose |
E67869
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedConcept |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penrose graphical notation
Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
|
E340276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penrose graphical notation | Statement: [Roger Penrose, developedConcept, Penrose graphical notation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penrose graphical notation Context triple: [Roger Penrose, developedConcept, Penrose graphical notation]
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Conway notation for knots
Conway notation for knots is a mathematical system introduced by John H. Conway that encodes knot and link diagrams into concise symbolic expressions to classify and study them.
-
C.
Penrose–Carter diagrams
Penrose–Carter diagrams are spacetime diagrams used in general relativity that compactify infinity to depict the global causal structure of solutions like black holes and cosmological models.
-
D.
Kerr Penrose diagram
The Kerr Penrose diagram is a conformal spacetime diagram depicting the causal structure of a rotating (Kerr) black hole, including its event horizons, ergoregions, and extended regions.
-
E.
Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation
Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation is a numerical encoding system used in knot theory to uniquely represent knot diagrams and facilitate their classification and study.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penrose graphical notation Triple: [Roger Penrose, developedConcept, Penrose graphical notation]
Generated description
Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penrose graphical notation Target entity description: Penrose graphical notation is a diagrammatic method for representing and manipulating tensors using networks of shapes and lines, widely used in mathematics and theoretical physics.
-
A.
Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are graphical representations used in quantum field theory to visualize and calculate particle interactions and processes.
-
B.
Conway notation for knots
Conway notation for knots is a mathematical system introduced by John H. Conway that encodes knot and link diagrams into concise symbolic expressions to classify and study them.
-
C.
Penrose–Carter diagrams
Penrose–Carter diagrams are spacetime diagrams used in general relativity that compactify infinity to depict the global causal structure of solutions like black holes and cosmological models.
-
D.
Kerr Penrose diagram
The Kerr Penrose diagram is a conformal spacetime diagram depicting the causal structure of a rotating (Kerr) black hole, including its event horizons, ergoregions, and extended regions.
-
E.
Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation
Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation is a numerical encoding system used in knot theory to uniquely represent knot diagrams and facilitate their classification and study.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b277459d1081909766934ce6a56091 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2780e41e0819080ddb26668f32838 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b27bd238a48190b9d13ee8a8bc955d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.