Triple
T3236629
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger Penrose |
E67869
|
entity |
| Predicate | childOf |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lionel Penrose
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
|
E344502
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel Penrose | Statement: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose Context triple: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
-
A.
Oliver Penrose
Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
-
B.
R. A. F. Penrose
R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
-
C.
Arthur Geoffrey Walker
Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
-
D.
John Desmond Bernal
John Desmond Bernal was a pioneering Irish-born scientist who helped found the field of X-ray crystallography and made major contributions to structural biology and the social role of science.
-
E.
Francis Albert Rollo Russell
Francis Albert Rollo Russell was a British meteorologist and scientific writer, known for his work on climate and atmospheric phenomena and as a member of the prominent Russell family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lionel Penrose Triple: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
Generated description
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose Target entity description: Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
-
A.
Oliver Penrose
Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
-
B.
R. A. F. Penrose
R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
-
C.
Arthur Geoffrey Walker
Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
-
D.
John Desmond Bernal
John Desmond Bernal was a pioneering Irish-born scientist who helped found the field of X-ray crystallography and made major contributions to structural biology and the social role of science.
-
E.
Francis Albert Rollo Russell
Francis Albert Rollo Russell was a British meteorologist and scientific writer, known for his work on climate and atmospheric phenomena and as a member of the prominent Russell family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2e82b6bfc8190a6db566c37ef2eff |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2e8b79d308190922a310ff1337eae |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b2e9ba41948190b9e4f6f54f32603c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.