Triple

T3236629
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roger Penrose E67869 entity
Predicate childOf P120 FINISHED
Object Lionel Penrose
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
E344502 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel Penrose | Statement: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose
Context triple: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
  • A. Oliver Penrose
    Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
  • B. R. A. F. Penrose
    R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
  • C. Arthur Geoffrey Walker
    Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
  • D. John Desmond Bernal
    John Desmond Bernal was a pioneering Irish-born scientist who helped found the field of X-ray crystallography and made major contributions to structural biology and the social role of science.
  • E. Francis Albert Rollo Russell
    Francis Albert Rollo Russell was a British meteorologist and scientific writer, known for his work on climate and atmospheric phenomena and as a member of the prominent Russell family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lionel Penrose
Triple: [Roger Penrose, childOf, Lionel Penrose]
Generated description
Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Penrose
Target entity description: Lionel Penrose was a British psychiatrist, geneticist, and mathematician known for his pioneering work on the genetics of intellectual disability and for contributions to the study of human chromosomes.
  • A. Oliver Penrose
    Oliver Penrose is a British theoretical physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and the foundations of quantum theory.
  • B. R. A. F. Penrose
    R. A. F. Penrose was a 19th-century physician and philanthropist best known for helping establish the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, one of the first pediatric hospitals in the United States.
  • C. Arthur Geoffrey Walker
    Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
  • D. John Desmond Bernal
    John Desmond Bernal was a pioneering Irish-born scientist who helped found the field of X-ray crystallography and made major contributions to structural biology and the social role of science.
  • E. Francis Albert Rollo Russell
    Francis Albert Rollo Russell was a British meteorologist and scientific writer, known for his work on climate and atmospheric phenomena and as a member of the prominent Russell family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 completed March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2e82b6bfc8190a6db566c37ef2eff completed March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2e8b79d308190922a310ff1337eae completed March 12, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2e9ba41948190b9e4f6f54f32603c completed March 12, 2026, 4:28 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.