Triple

T3236341
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Year of the Four Emperors E67863 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bedriacum
The Battle of Bedriacum was a pivotal first-century Roman civil war clash in northern Italy that helped determine the imperial succession during the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors.
E344500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bedriacum | Statement: [Year of the Four Emperors, significantEvent, Battle of Bedriacum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bedriacum
Context triple: [Year of the Four Emperors, significantEvent, Battle of Bedriacum]
  • A. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • B. Battle of the Ticinus
    The Battle of the Ticinus was an early cavalry engagement of the Second Punic War in 218 BC, where Hannibal defeated Roman forces shortly after crossing the Alps into Italy.
  • C. Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains was a pivotal 451 AD clash in Gaul where Roman and allied forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Bedriacum
Triple: [Year of the Four Emperors, significantEvent, Battle of Bedriacum]
Generated description
The Battle of Bedriacum was a pivotal first-century Roman civil war clash in northern Italy that helped determine the imperial succession during the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bedriacum
Target entity description: The Battle of Bedriacum was a pivotal first-century Roman civil war clash in northern Italy that helped determine the imperial succession during the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors.
  • A. Battle of Aquae Sextiae
    The Battle of Aquae Sextiae was a decisive 102 BC clash in which the Roman general Gaius Marius annihilated the Teutones in southern Gaul, securing Rome from the Cimbrian threat and cementing his military reputation.
  • B. Battle of the Ticinus
    The Battle of the Ticinus was an early cavalry engagement of the Second Punic War in 218 BC, where Hannibal defeated Roman forces shortly after crossing the Alps into Italy.
  • C. Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
    The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains was a pivotal 451 AD clash in Gaul where Roman and allied forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • D. Battle of Tolbiac
    The Battle of Tolbiac was a late 5th-century clash traditionally associated with the Franks’ victory over the Alemanni and the legendary conversion of King Clovis I to Christianity.
  • E. Battle of the Frigidus
    The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 completed March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2e82b6bfc8190a6db566c37ef2eff completed March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2e8b79d308190922a310ff1337eae completed March 12, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2e9ba41948190b9e4f6f54f32603c completed March 12, 2026, 4:28 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.