Triple
T3235872
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Franks |
E67852
|
entity |
| Predicate | scriptReform |
P32645
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian minuscule |
E67153
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian minuscule | Statement: [Franks, scriptReform, Carolingian minuscule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian minuscule Context triple: [Franks, scriptReform, Carolingian minuscule]
-
A.
Carolingian minuscule
chosen
Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
-
B.
Irish minuscule
Irish minuscule is a distinctive medieval Gaelic script style used for writing the Irish language, characterized by its rounded letterforms and use in manuscripts and early printed texts.
-
C.
Gothic alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an ancient script devised in the 4th century by the bishop Ulfilas to write the Gothic language, primarily for translating the Bible for the Gothic people.
-
D.
Merovingian scripts
Merovingian scripts are a group of early medieval Latin writing styles used in the Frankish kingdoms before being superseded by more standardized forms such as Carolingian minuscule.
-
E.
Kufic script
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: scriptReform Context triple: [Franks, scriptReform, Carolingian minuscule]
-
A.
scriptAfterReform
Indicates that one script or writing system is used after a reform or modification has been applied to another script.
-
B.
script
Indicates that an entity is associated with a written text or code (such as a screenplay, program, or written instructions) that defines its content or behavior.
-
C.
scriptEvolution
chosen
Indicates how a script or written system changes, develops, or transforms over time in relation to its earlier or later forms.
-
D.
scriptAdaptationFrom
Indicates that a script is adapted or derived from a pre-existing source work (such as a book, play, or earlier script).
-
E.
scriptType
Indicates the classification or category of a script, specifying what kind of script it is (e.g., its format, purpose, or scripting language type).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b277459d1081909766934ce6a56091 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ada4159e0481908cbbdd750f5e08c7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.