Triple
T323111
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leptis Magna |
E6457
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRulerAssociated |
P8531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
|
E52716
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Septimius Severus | Statement: [Leptis Magna, notableRulerAssociated, Septimius Severus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Septimius Severus Context triple: [Leptis Magna, notableRulerAssociated, Septimius Severus]
-
A.
Claudiianus
Claudiianus is a Latin-derived personal name likely associated with or stemming from the Roman family name Claudius.
-
B.
Trajan
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
C.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
D.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
E.
Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Septimius Severus Triple: [Leptis Magna, notableRulerAssociated, Septimius Severus]
Generated description
Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Septimius Severus Target entity description: Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
-
A.
Claudiianus
Claudiianus is a Latin-derived personal name likely associated with or stemming from the Roman family name Claudius.
-
B.
Trajan
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
C.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
D.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
E.
Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a senior ruler in the Tetrarchy and the father of Constantine the Great.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableRulerAssociated Context triple: [Leptis Magna, notableRulerAssociated, Septimius Severus]
-
A.
notableMonarch
Indicates that the subject is a monarch who is distinguished or historically significant in some notable way.
-
B.
historicalRulers
chosen
Indicates that one entity has served as a ruler or governing authority over the other entity at some point in history.
-
C.
historicalFigure
Indicates that an entity is recognized as a notable person from the past who played a significant role in history.
-
D.
notableCulturalFigure
Indicates that a person holds significant influence or recognition within a culture’s arts, traditions, values, or public life.
-
E.
hasNumberOfRulers
Indicates the quantity of rulers associated with or governing a given entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ea82ba748190bae651f5de908617 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4239d00048190a1d79b889c55d33a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a42418a28c81909ee31dfb1819b87f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a42486e1e08190b7603c34d625da7c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:35 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e948048c819098ba4de9261ef2ef |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.