Triple
T3226080
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Livorno |
E67624
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalCommunity |
P3032
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sephardic Jews |
E4526
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sephardic Jews | Statement: [Livorno, historicalCommunity, Sephardic Jews]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sephardic Jews Context triple: [Livorno, historicalCommunity, Sephardic Jews]
-
A.
Sephardi Jews
chosen
Sephardi Jews are a Jewish ethnic group originating from the Iberian Peninsula, whose descendants spread throughout the Mediterranean, North Africa, and the Middle East, developing distinctive religious traditions, liturgy, and cultural practices.
-
B.
Mizrahi Jews
Mizrahi Jews are a Jewish ethnic group originating from Middle Eastern and North African countries, with distinct religious traditions, languages, and cultural practices shaped by centuries of life in the Islamic world.
-
C.
Romaniote Jews
Romaniote Jews are a distinct, historically Greek-speaking Jewish community of the Eastern Mediterranean with roots dating back to antiquity, predating both Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jewry.
-
D.
Ashkenazi Jews
Ashkenazi Jews are a major Jewish ethnoreligious group historically centered in Central and Eastern Europe, with distinct cultural, religious, and linguistic traditions such as Yiddish.
-
E.
Bukharan Jews
Bukharan Jews are a Jewish ethno-cultural group from Central Asia, particularly around Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, known for their distinct Persian-influenced language, traditions, and history.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858c61888190a31196310d9b30b5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaeb4cd3481908af8a2c9b6c0742d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2625eaa708190b23ca6e575d664a2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 6:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.