Triple

T322347
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEC 61850 E6439 entity
Predicate relatedStandard P37 FINISHED
Object DNP3
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
E41487 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DNP3 | Statement: [IEC 61850, relatedStandard, DNP3]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNP3
Context triple: [IEC 61850, relatedStandard, DNP3]
  • A. DNP
    DNP is the commonly used abbreviation for the Division of Nuclear Physics, a professional organization focused on research and advancement in nuclear physics.
  • B. IEEE 1532
    IEEE 1532 is an extension of the JTAG boundary-scan standard that defines in-system programming and configuration procedures for programmable devices such as FPGAs and CPLDs.
  • C. DSCD
    DSCD is the Dynamic Systems and Control Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, focusing on research, education, and professional activities in systems dynamics, control theory, and related technologies.
  • D. IEC 61850
    IEC 61850 is an international standard that defines communication protocols and data models for automation, protection, and control systems in electrical substations and power utility networks.
  • E. EPC
    EPC (Evolved Packet Core) is the all-IP mobile core network architecture defined by 3GPP for 4G LTE systems, enabling high-speed data, voice, and multimedia services.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DNP3
Triple: [IEC 61850, relatedStandard, DNP3]
Generated description
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNP3
Target entity description: DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
  • A. DNP
    DNP is the commonly used abbreviation for the Division of Nuclear Physics, a professional organization focused on research and advancement in nuclear physics.
  • B. IEEE 1532
    IEEE 1532 is an extension of the JTAG boundary-scan standard that defines in-system programming and configuration procedures for programmable devices such as FPGAs and CPLDs.
  • C. DSCD
    DSCD is the Dynamic Systems and Control Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, focusing on research, education, and professional activities in systems dynamics, control theory, and related technologies.
  • D. IEC 61850
    IEC 61850 is an international standard that defines communication protocols and data models for automation, protection, and control systems in electrical substations and power utility networks.
  • E. EPC
    EPC (Evolved Packet Core) is the all-IP mobile core network architecture defined by 3GPP for 4G LTE systems, enabling high-speed data, voice, and multimedia services.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea81a1e88190b3496070eb3d85f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3cb0203c081909fadc99c2172c87a completed March 1, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3cb812dc081908a359022c8b5cf58 completed March 1, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3cbedcaf081908b4abdd3c7ce0474 completed March 1, 2026, 5:17 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.