Triple
T3219459
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Caffa |
E67474
|
entity |
| Predicate | linkedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Trebizond |
E41325
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trebizond | Statement: [Caffa, linkedTo, Trebizond]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trebizond Context triple: [Caffa, linkedTo, Trebizond]
-
A.
Trabzon
chosen
Trabzon is a historic city in northeastern Turkey that serves as a major Black Sea port and regional cultural and commercial center.
-
B.
İznik
İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
-
C.
Istanbul
Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
-
D.
Constantinople (probable)
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
-
E.
Arnavutköy
Arnavutköy is a district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, known for its rapidly developing urban areas and hosting the city’s main international airport.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858b8adc8190ad989712c87a476b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adab0ef2c88190ab89e3217438a2bf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2771be134819081809b2351517fdf |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.