Triple

T321189
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Actinopterygii E6419 entity
Predicate superclass P2372 FINISHED
Object Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
E41399 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Osteichthyes | Statement: [Actinopterygii, superclass, Osteichthyes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osteichthyes
Context triple: [Actinopterygii, superclass, Osteichthyes]
  • A. Actinopterygii
    Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
  • B. Vertebrata
    Vertebrata is a major subphylum of chordates comprising animals with backbones or spinal columns, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
  • C. Chordata
    Chordata is a major animal phylum that includes all vertebrates and their closest invertebrate relatives, characterized by having a notochord at some stage of development.
  • D. Echinodermata
    Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates that includes starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, characterized by radial symmetry and a water vascular system.
  • E. Animalia
    Animalia is the biological kingdom comprising all multicellular animals, characterized by eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that typically have specialized tissues and the ability to move.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Osteichthyes
Triple: [Actinopterygii, superclass, Osteichthyes]
Generated description
Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osteichthyes
Target entity description: Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
  • A. Actinopterygii
    Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
  • B. Vertebrata
    Vertebrata is a major subphylum of chordates comprising animals with backbones or spinal columns, including fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
  • C. Chordata
    Chordata is a major animal phylum that includes all vertebrates and their closest invertebrate relatives, characterized by having a notochord at some stage of development.
  • D. Echinodermata
    Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates that includes starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, characterized by radial symmetry and a water vascular system.
  • E. Animalia
    Animalia is the biological kingdom comprising all multicellular animals, characterized by eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that typically have specialized tissues and the ability to move.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: superclass
Context triple: [Actinopterygii, superclass, Osteichthyes]
  • A. subclassOf
    Indicates that one class is a more specific type of another class, inheriting its characteristics as a subset of it.
  • B. successorClass
    Indicates that one class directly follows or replaces another class in a sequence or hierarchy.
  • C. inheritedFrom
    Indicates that one entity has received or derived something (such as traits, rights, or property) from another entity, typically a predecessor or ancestor.
  • D. predecessorClass
    Indicates that one class precedes another in an ordered sequence or hierarchy, typically representing an earlier version or prior stage of that class.
  • E. generalizationOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity represents a broader, more general concept or category that subsumes or abstracts over another, more specific entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea8047c08190872c875e00f6e7dd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3cb006f348190b2e8901eb2ced9f3 completed March 1, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3cb608d5481908e43e0c0d021f925 completed March 1, 2026, 5:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3cc0fb7b48190bf002516d07b6bc5 completed March 1, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e946607081909c8b97473aaf8d1b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.