Triple
T3209448
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kano State |
E67242
|
entity |
| Predicate | isMajorCulturalCentreIn |
P2412
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Northern Nigeria |
E9154
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Northern Nigeria | Statement: [Kano State, isMajorCulturalCentreIn, Northern Nigeria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Northern Nigeria Context triple: [Kano State, isMajorCulturalCentreIn, Northern Nigeria]
-
A.
Northern Nigeria
chosen
Northern Nigeria is the predominantly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani–dominated northern part of Nigeria, known for its distinct cultural, religious, and historical identity within the country.
-
B.
North West Nigeria
North West Nigeria is a geopolitical zone of Nigeria comprising several predominantly Hausa-speaking states, known for its large population, historic emirates, and significant role in the country’s politics and agriculture.
-
C.
North Central Nigeria
North Central Nigeria is a geopolitical zone of Nigeria that includes the federal capital territory and several surrounding states in the country’s middle belt.
-
D.
North East Nigeria
North East Nigeria is a geopolitical zone of Nigeria comprising several states in the country’s far northeastern corner, bordering countries like Cameroon, Chad, and Niger and known for its diverse ethnic groups and security challenges.
-
E.
Northern Region of Nigeria
The Northern Region of Nigeria was a former administrative division of Nigeria during the colonial and early post-independence periods, encompassing much of the country’s northern area and dominated politically by Hausa-Fulani emirates and Islamic institutions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isMajorCulturalCentreIn Context triple: [Kano State, isMajorCulturalCentreIn, Northern Nigeria]
-
A.
hasCulturalCentre
chosen
Indicates that one entity possesses, hosts, or contains a cultural centre associated with it.
-
B.
hasMajorHistoricalCentersIn
Indicates that an entity possesses significant, historically important centers or hubs located within a specified place or region.
-
C.
countryOfCulturalSignificance
Indicates that a country holds notable cultural importance or influence for a given entity, such as a person, group, object, or practice.
-
D.
isHistoricCenterOf
Indicates that a place serves as the historically significant core or original central area of another location, typically a city or town.
-
E.
isMulticulturalCity
Indicates that a city is characterized by the presence and interaction of multiple cultural, ethnic, or linguistic communities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858ac36c81909962589cd277d6e2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaab701c48190b91404ab416f7ce3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69beba392ad08190a66ccf58edecb722 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 3:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9e09b83881908801d79c3d9254f9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.