Triple
T3176580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saint Epiphanius of Pavia |
E66478
|
entity |
| Predicate | positionHeld |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bishop of Pavia
The Bishop of Pavia is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia in northern Italy, historically influential in both religious and civic affairs.
|
E334605
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bishop of Pavia | Statement: [Saint Epiphanius of Pavia, positionHeld, Bishop of Pavia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop of Pavia Context triple: [Saint Epiphanius of Pavia, positionHeld, Bishop of Pavia]
-
A.
Bishop of Imola
The Bishop of Imola is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Imola in northern Italy, a position historically notable as a stepping stone to the papacy.
-
B.
Archbishop of Milan
The Archbishop of Milan is the senior Roman Catholic prelate who leads the Archdiocese of Milan, one of the largest and most historically influential dioceses in Western Christianity.
-
C.
Bishop of Perugia
The Bishop of Perugia is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Perugia in central Italy, a role historically significant as a step in the ecclesiastical career of future popes such as Leo XIII.
-
D.
Archbishop of Spoleto
The Archbishop of Spoleto is a senior Roman Catholic prelate overseeing the archdiocese centered in Spoleto, Italy, a position historically notable for having been held by Pope Pius IX before his papacy.
-
E.
Bishop of Trent
The Bishop of Trent is the ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy, historically significant for guiding the region’s Christianization and church affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bishop of Pavia Triple: [Saint Epiphanius of Pavia, positionHeld, Bishop of Pavia]
Generated description
The Bishop of Pavia is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia in northern Italy, historically influential in both religious and civic affairs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop of Pavia Target entity description: The Bishop of Pavia is the senior ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia in northern Italy, historically influential in both religious and civic affairs.
-
A.
Bishop of Imola
The Bishop of Imola is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Imola in northern Italy, a position historically notable as a stepping stone to the papacy.
-
B.
Archbishop of Milan
The Archbishop of Milan is the senior Roman Catholic prelate who leads the Archdiocese of Milan, one of the largest and most historically influential dioceses in Western Christianity.
-
C.
Bishop of Perugia
The Bishop of Perugia is the Roman Catholic prelate who oversees the Diocese of Perugia in central Italy, a role historically significant as a step in the ecclesiastical career of future popes such as Leo XIII.
-
D.
Archbishop of Spoleto
The Archbishop of Spoleto is a senior Roman Catholic prelate overseeing the archdiocese centered in Spoleto, Italy, a position historically notable for having been held by Pope Pius IX before his papacy.
-
E.
Bishop of Trent
The Bishop of Trent is the ecclesiastical leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trent (Trento) in northern Italy, historically significant for guiding the region’s Christianization and church affairs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8586a34c8190944c63ec11a8de1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada69b0bec8190957913b44d876079 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b235f16e60819091cbdb76130ecc40 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b23699a6fc81908b15c7e23340f476 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b23a51a21c819083a4986e5b3ac63d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.