Triple
T3175504
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lev Landau |
E66455
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Landau pole
The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
|
E334541
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau pole | Statement: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau pole Context triple: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
-
A.
Gell-Mann–Low theorem
The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
-
B.
Pauli–Villars regularization
Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
-
C.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
-
D.
Schwinger model
The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
-
E.
Planck scale
The Planck scale is the realm of extremely high energies and tiny distances where quantum effects of gravity are expected to dominate and classical concepts of space-time break down.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Landau pole Triple: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
Generated description
The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau pole Target entity description: The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
-
A.
Gell-Mann–Low theorem
The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
-
B.
Pauli–Villars regularization
Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
-
C.
Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
-
D.
Schwinger model
The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
-
E.
Planck scale
The Planck scale is the realm of extremely high energies and tiny distances where quantum effects of gravity are expected to dominate and classical concepts of space-time break down.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8586a34c8190944c63ec11a8de1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada671e6848190a683eec1519b9268 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b235f16e60819091cbdb76130ecc40 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b23699a6fc81908b15c7e23340f476 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b23a51a21c819083a4986e5b3ac63d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.