Triple

T3175504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lev Landau E66455 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Landau pole
The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
E334541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau pole | Statement: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau pole
Context triple: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
  • A. Gell-Mann–Low theorem
    The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
  • B. Pauli–Villars regularization
    Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
  • C. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • D. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • E. Planck scale
    The Planck scale is the realm of extremely high energies and tiny distances where quantum effects of gravity are expected to dominate and classical concepts of space-time break down.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Landau pole
Triple: [Lev Landau, knownFor, Landau pole]
Generated description
The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landau pole
Target entity description: The Landau pole is a theoretical energy scale in quantum field theory at which a coupling constant, such as the electric charge in quantum electrodynamics, would diverge, signaling a breakdown of the theory’s validity.
  • A. Gell-Mann–Low theorem
    The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
  • B. Pauli–Villars regularization
    Pauli–Villars regularization is a technique in quantum field theory that controls ultraviolet divergences by introducing auxiliary heavy fields to render integrals finite.
  • C. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • D. Schwinger model
    The Schwinger model is a two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics theory that serves as a exactly solvable toy model for studying phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and anomalies in quantum field theory.
  • E. Planck scale
    The Planck scale is the realm of extremely high energies and tiny distances where quantum effects of gravity are expected to dominate and classical concepts of space-time break down.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8586a34c8190944c63ec11a8de1a completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada671e6848190a683eec1519b9268 completed March 8, 2026, 4:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b235f16e60819091cbdb76130ecc40 completed March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b23699a6fc81908b15c7e23340f476 completed March 12, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b23a51a21c819083a4986e5b3ac63d completed March 12, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.