Triple

T3158528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vitaly Ginzburg E66047 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity E10997 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity | Statement: [Vitaly Ginzburg, knownFor, Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
Context triple: [Vitaly Ginzburg, knownFor, Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity]
  • A. Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity chosen
    The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
  • B. BCS theory of superconductivity
    The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
  • C. London theory of superconductivity
    The London theory of superconductivity is a foundational phenomenological model that explains key electromagnetic properties of superconductors, such as perfect diamagnetism and the Meissner effect, through the London equations.
  • D. Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
    The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
  • E. Abrikosov vortices
    Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada5ed82a08190a1bdcf18ee593c79 completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2250a682c8190b01e949f27d6932e completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.