Triple

T3137798
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laurent Schwartz E65574 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Jacques-Louis Lions
Jacques-Louis Lions was a prominent French mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations and control theory.
E329451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacques-Louis Lions | Statement: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Jacques-Louis Lions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques-Louis Lions
Context triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Jacques-Louis Lions]
  • A. Pierre-Louis Lions
    Pierre-Louis Lions is a renowned French mathematician and Fields Medalist known for his influential work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics.
  • B. Léon Brillouin
    Léon Brillouin was a French physicist and mathematician known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and information theory.
  • C. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • D. Jacques Hadamard
    Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
  • E. Jean Dieudonné
    Jean Dieudonné was a prominent 20th-century French mathematician and founding member of the Bourbaki group, known for his influential work in algebra, topology, and the formalization of modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacques-Louis Lions
Triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Jacques-Louis Lions]
Generated description
Jacques-Louis Lions was a prominent French mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations and control theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques-Louis Lions
Target entity description: Jacques-Louis Lions was a prominent French mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to partial differential equations and control theory.
  • A. Pierre-Louis Lions
    Pierre-Louis Lions is a renowned French mathematician and Fields Medalist known for his influential work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics.
  • B. Léon Brillouin
    Léon Brillouin was a French physicist and mathematician known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, and information theory.
  • C. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • D. Jacques Hadamard
    Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
  • E. Jean Dieudonné
    Jean Dieudonné was a prominent 20th-century French mathematician and founding member of the Bourbaki group, known for his influential work in algebra, topology, and the formalization of modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8581c25c8190b0d85ba9b9baa531 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada574509c81908a88bb10ea35516d completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20f8a1a2081909081c36075d4ddbe completed March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2137b30508190a5a9a439d77ae3bb completed March 12, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b21413338c8190997d0f2f11f41008 completed March 12, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.