Triple

T3137796
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laurent Schwartz E65574 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Georges Valiron
Georges Valiron was a French mathematician known for his influential work in complex analysis and the theory of entire and meromorphic functions.
E329450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Georges Valiron | Statement: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralAdvisor, Georges Valiron]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georges Valiron
Context triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralAdvisor, Georges Valiron]
  • A. Arnaud Denjoy
    Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
  • B. Maxime Bôcher
    Maxime Bôcher was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations and analysis, and for his influential role in early 20th-century American mathematics.
  • C. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • D. Jacques Hadamard
    Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
  • E. Joseph Liouville
    Joseph Liouville was a 19th-century French mathematician known for foundational contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and the early development of fractional calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Georges Valiron
Triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralAdvisor, Georges Valiron]
Generated description
Georges Valiron was a French mathematician known for his influential work in complex analysis and the theory of entire and meromorphic functions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georges Valiron
Target entity description: Georges Valiron was a French mathematician known for his influential work in complex analysis and the theory of entire and meromorphic functions.
  • A. Arnaud Denjoy
    Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
  • B. Maxime Bôcher
    Maxime Bôcher was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations and analysis, and for his influential role in early 20th-century American mathematics.
  • C. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • D. Jacques Hadamard
    Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
  • E. Joseph Liouville
    Joseph Liouville was a 19th-century French mathematician known for foundational contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and the early development of fractional calculus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8581c25c8190b0d85ba9b9baa531 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada574509c81908a88bb10ea35516d completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20f8a1a2081909081c36075d4ddbe completed March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2137b30508190a5a9a439d77ae3bb completed March 12, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b21413338c8190997d0f2f11f41008 completed March 12, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.