Triple

T3137795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laurent Schwartz E65574 entity
Predicate relative P37 FINISHED
Object Paul Lévy
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
E329449 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Lévy | Statement: [Laurent Schwartz, relative, Paul Lévy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Lévy
Context triple: [Laurent Schwartz, relative, Paul Lévy]
  • A. Ernest Vessiot
    Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
  • B. Frédéric Borel
    Frédéric Borel is a prominent French architect known for his expressive, deconstructivist-inspired buildings and influential contributions to contemporary urban architecture.
  • C. André Marty
    André Marty was a French communist politician and militant who became infamous for his leadership role and harsh disciplinary actions within the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
  • D. Jean Dieudonné
    Jean Dieudonné was a prominent 20th-century French mathematician and founding member of the Bourbaki group, known for his influential work in algebra, topology, and the formalization of modern mathematics.
  • E. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Lévy
Triple: [Laurent Schwartz, relative, Paul Lévy]
Generated description
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Lévy
Target entity description: Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
  • A. Ernest Vessiot
    Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
  • B. Frédéric Borel
    Frédéric Borel is a prominent French architect known for his expressive, deconstructivist-inspired buildings and influential contributions to contemporary urban architecture.
  • C. André Marty
    André Marty was a French communist politician and militant who became infamous for his leadership role and harsh disciplinary actions within the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
  • D. Jean Dieudonné
    Jean Dieudonné was a prominent 20th-century French mathematician and founding member of the Bourbaki group, known for his influential work in algebra, topology, and the formalization of modern mathematics.
  • E. Émile Picard
    Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8581c25c8190b0d85ba9b9baa531 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada574509c81908a88bb10ea35516d completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20f8a1a2081909081c36075d4ddbe completed March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2137b30508190a5a9a439d77ae3bb completed March 12, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b21413338c8190997d0f2f11f41008 completed March 12, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.