Triple

T312766

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	International Standard Serial Number	`E7642`	entity
Predicate	managedBy	`P86`	FINISHED
Object	ISSN International Centre The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.	`E40102`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: ISSN International Centre | Statement: [International Standard Serial Number, managedBy, ISSN International Centre]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ISSN International Centre
Context triple: [International Standard Serial Number, managedBy, ISSN International Centre]

A. International Standard Serial Number
The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code used worldwide to uniquely identify serial publications such as journals, magazines, and newspapers.
B. IOP Publishing
IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
C. International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
D. Academy of Sciences for the Developing World
The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, now known as The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), is an international organization that supports scientific excellence and capacity building in developing countries.
E. International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: ISSN International Centre
Triple: [International Standard Serial Number, managedBy, ISSN International Centre]

Generated description

The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ISSN International Centre
Target entity description: The ISSN International Centre is the global organization responsible for assigning and maintaining International Standard Serial Numbers for serial publications and other continuing resources.

A. International Standard Serial Number
The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code used worldwide to uniquely identify serial publications such as journals, magazines, and newspapers.
B. IOP Publishing
IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
C. International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
D. Academy of Sciences for the Developing World
The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, now known as The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), is an international organization that supports scientific excellence and capacity building in developing countries.
E. International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a2e7e7af7881908890039d6be4e9b8`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2ea4aa16881909b2c8404b85992df`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a3bc2963b48190b5bd7ac84c952486`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a3bd9402b0819082f3776a24499964`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a3be0a03048190bc479e415c467991`	completed	March 1, 2026, 4:18 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:07 p.m.