Triple
T3111321
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gaspard Monge |
E64956
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Monge–Ampère equation
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
|
E326554
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Monge–Ampère equation | Statement: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monge–Ampère equation Context triple: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
-
A.
Kähler–Ricci flow
Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
-
B.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
-
C.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
D.
Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems
The Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems are a set of results in general relativity showing that stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional spacetime are completely characterized by just their mass, charge, and angular momentum.
-
E.
Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
"Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Monge–Ampère equation Triple: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
Generated description
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monge–Ampère equation Target entity description: The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
-
A.
Kähler–Ricci flow
Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
-
B.
Perelman’s entropy functionals
Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
-
C.
Ricci flow
Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
-
D.
Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems
The Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems are a set of results in general relativity showing that stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional spacetime are completely characterized by just their mass, charge, and angular momentum.
-
E.
Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
"Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857eeaf48190b34ebfdaa7a264cf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada43954f0819096a96331bf3c53a8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b20394a8cc8190b114760079f8b0f6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2043430548190a538c183aef44b44 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b204c812f081908fe5733305123c0e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.