Triple

T3111321
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gaspard Monge E64956 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Monge–Ampère equation
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
E326554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Monge–Ampère equation | Statement: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monge–Ampère equation
Context triple: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
  • A. Kähler–Ricci flow
    Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
  • B. Perelman’s entropy functionals
    Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
  • C. Ricci flow
    Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
  • D. Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems
    The Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems are a set of results in general relativity showing that stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional spacetime are completely characterized by just their mass, charge, and angular momentum.
  • E. Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
    "Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Monge–Ampère equation
Triple: [Gaspard Monge, knownFor, Monge–Ampère equation]
Generated description
The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monge–Ampère equation
Target entity description: The Monge–Ampère equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation central to differential geometry, optimal transport, and several complex variables, often used to study curvature and geometric structures.
  • A. Kähler–Ricci flow
    Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
  • B. Perelman’s entropy functionals
    Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
  • C. Ricci flow
    Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
  • D. Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems
    The Israel–Carter–Robinson uniqueness theorems are a set of results in general relativity showing that stationary, asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional spacetime are completely characterized by just their mass, charge, and angular momentum.
  • E. Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
    "Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857eeaf48190b34ebfdaa7a264cf completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada43954f0819096a96331bf3c53a8 completed March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20394a8cc8190b114760079f8b0f6 completed March 12, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2043430548190a538c183aef44b44 completed March 12, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b204c812f081908fe5733305123c0e completed March 12, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.