Triple
T3090625
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lawrence Ferlinghetti |
E64472
|
entity |
| Predicate | coFounderOf |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | City Lights Booksellers & Publishers |
E38235
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City Lights Booksellers & Publishers | Statement: [Lawrence Ferlinghetti, coFounderOf, City Lights Booksellers & Publishers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City Lights Booksellers & Publishers Context triple: [Lawrence Ferlinghetti, coFounderOf, City Lights Booksellers & Publishers]
-
A.
City Lights Publishers
City Lights Publishers is an independent American publishing house renowned for its influential role in Beat literature and progressive, avant-garde writing.
-
B.
City Lights Bookstore
chosen
City Lights Bookstore is a historic independent bookstore and literary landmark in San Francisco renowned for its Beat Generation associations and progressive publishing.
-
C.
Haymarket Books
Haymarket Books is a radical, independent nonprofit publisher based in Chicago that focuses on progressive politics, social justice, and critical scholarship.
-
D.
South End Press
South End Press was a radical, non-profit, collectively run publishing house known for producing progressive and leftist political works.
-
E.
Boni & Liveright
Boni & Liveright was an influential early 20th-century American publishing house known for championing modernist and avant-garde literature.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857c97d88190b26f9b1c90839c77 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada20d8f788190b05b8b6b5042bc1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f8a6fe2081909e2bf9ee5629f017 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.