Triple

T3088751

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Dorothy Cotton	`E64437`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Citizenship Education Program The Citizenship Education Program was a grassroots civil rights initiative that trained African Americans in the South in literacy, civic participation, and nonviolent activism to empower them to exercise their rights and challenge segregation.	`E326100`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Citizenship Education Program | Statement: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, Citizenship Education Program]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Citizenship Education Program
Context triple: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, Citizenship Education Program]

A. Education for Citizenship
Education for Citizenship is the English-language motto of The Ohio State University, emphasizing the institution’s commitment to preparing students for responsible civic engagement.
B. Migrant Education Program
The Migrant Education Program is a U.S. federal initiative that provides supplemental educational and support services to help children of migratory agricultural workers overcome educational disruption and other barriers to academic success.
C. Democracy Program
The Democracy Program is a Carter Center initiative focused on promoting human rights, strengthening democratic institutions, and supporting fair and transparent electoral processes worldwide.
D. Education for All
Education for All is an inclusive educational principle emphasizing universal access to learning opportunities regardless of background or circumstance.
E. Full-Service Community Schools program
The Full-Service Community Schools program is a federal initiative that supports schools in partnering with community organizations to provide integrated academic, health, and social services for students and families.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Citizenship Education Program
Triple: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, Citizenship Education Program]

Generated description

The Citizenship Education Program was a grassroots civil rights initiative that trained African Americans in the South in literacy, civic participation, and nonviolent activism to empower them to exercise their rights and challenge segregation.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Citizenship Education Program
Target entity description: The Citizenship Education Program was a grassroots civil rights initiative that trained African Americans in the South in literacy, civic participation, and nonviolent activism to empower them to exercise their rights and challenge segregation.

A. Education for Citizenship
Education for Citizenship is the English-language motto of The Ohio State University, emphasizing the institution’s commitment to preparing students for responsible civic engagement.
B. Migrant Education Program
The Migrant Education Program is a U.S. federal initiative that provides supplemental educational and support services to help children of migratory agricultural workers overcome educational disruption and other barriers to academic success.
C. Democracy Program
The Democracy Program is a Carter Center initiative focused on promoting human rights, strengthening democratic institutions, and supporting fair and transparent electoral processes worldwide.
D. Education for All
Education for All is an inclusive educational principle emphasizing universal access to learning opportunities regardless of background or circumstance.
E. Full-Service Community Schools program
The Full-Service Community Schools program is a federal initiative that supports schools in partnering with community organizations to provide integrated academic, health, and social services for students and families.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad857c97d88190b26f9b1c90839c77`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69ada20b99a4819090c3d3e08ed556ad`	completed	March 8, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b1f8a4c1f08190a80efd190e4ed07f`	completed	March 11, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908`	completed	March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e`	completed	March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.