Triple

T308290
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Gardner E6349 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Raymond Smullyan
Raymond Smullyan was an American logician, mathematician, and puzzle creator renowned for his engaging logic puzzles, recreational mathematics books, and popular expositions of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.
 E41052 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raymond Smullyan | Statement: [Martin Gardner, influenced, Raymond Smullyan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raymond Smullyan
Context triple: [Martin Gardner, influenced, Raymond Smullyan]
  • A. Martin Gardner
    Martin Gardner was an American popular mathematics and science writer, skeptic, and magician known for his long-running "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American and his influential work debunking pseudoscience.
  • B. Douglas Hofstadter
    Douglas Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist and author best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning book "Gödel, Escher, Bach," which explores consciousness, self-reference, and the nature of mind through mathematics, art, and music.
  • C. John H. Conway
    John H. Conway was a British mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, number theory, and recreational mathematics, including the invention of the cellular automaton "Game of Life."
  • D. Richard K. Guy
    Richard K. Guy was a British-Canadian mathematician renowned for his work in number theory, combinatorics, and recreational mathematics, and for coauthoring influential books that popularized mathematical games and puzzles.
  • E. Piet Hein
    Piet Hein was a famed 17th-century Dutch admiral and privateer best known for capturing the Spanish treasure fleet during the Eighty Years' War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raymond Smullyan
Triple: [Martin Gardner, influenced, Raymond Smullyan]
Generated description
Raymond Smullyan was an American logician, mathematician, and puzzle creator renowned for his engaging logic puzzles, recreational mathematics books, and popular expositions of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raymond Smullyan
Target entity description: Raymond Smullyan was an American logician, mathematician, and puzzle creator renowned for his engaging logic puzzles, recreational mathematics books, and popular expositions of Gödel’s incompleteness theorems.
  • A. Martin Gardner
    Martin Gardner was an American popular mathematics and science writer, skeptic, and magician known for his long-running "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American and his influential work debunking pseudoscience.
  • B. Douglas Hofstadter
    Douglas Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist and author best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning book "Gödel, Escher, Bach," which explores consciousness, self-reference, and the nature of mind through mathematics, art, and music.
  • C. John H. Conway
    John H. Conway was a British mathematician renowned for his work in group theory, number theory, and recreational mathematics, including the invention of the cellular automaton "Game of Life."
  • D. Richard K. Guy
    Richard K. Guy was a British-Canadian mathematician renowned for his work in number theory, combinatorics, and recreational mathematics, and for coauthoring influential books that popularized mathematical games and puzzles.
  • E. Piet Hein
    Piet Hein was a famed 17th-century Dutch admiral and privateer best known for capturing the Spanish treasure fleet during the Eighty Years' War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79230508190b912ecb555aae17e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea3289608190a36c20a47761c6e4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3c8b7274881908e13da8bb2c83858 completed March 1, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3c93ce2308190b2df5c939691a2ce completed March 1, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3ca020b7081909b54e311c173ef21 completed March 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.