Triple

T308251
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Gardner E6349 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Tulsa is a major city in northeastern Oklahoma known for its historic oil industry, distinctive Art Deco architecture, and role as a cultural and economic hub of the region.
 E39620 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States | Statement: [Martin Gardner, placeOfBirth, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Context triple: [Martin Gardner, placeOfBirth, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States]
  • A. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, known for its energy industry, cowboy culture, and role as a major economic and cultural center in the region.
  • B. Shattuck, Oklahoma
    Shattuck, Oklahoma is a small town in northwestern Oklahoma known for its rural character and historic windmill park.
  • C. Little Rock, Arkansas
    Little Rock, Arkansas is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Arkansas, known as a regional center for government, commerce, and culture.
  • D. Abilene, Kansas, United States
    Abilene, Kansas, United States is a small Midwestern city best known as the boyhood home and final resting place of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the site of his presidential library and museum.
  • E. Duncan, Oklahoma, United States
    Duncan, Oklahoma, United States is a small city in southern Oklahoma best known as the birthplace of filmmaker and actor Ron Howard and for its historical ties to the oil industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Triple: [Martin Gardner, placeOfBirth, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States]
Generated description
Tulsa is a major city in northeastern Oklahoma known for its historic oil industry, distinctive Art Deco architecture, and role as a cultural and economic hub of the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Target entity description: Tulsa is a major city in northeastern Oklahoma known for its historic oil industry, distinctive Art Deco architecture, and role as a cultural and economic hub of the region.
  • A. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, known for its energy industry, cowboy culture, and role as a major economic and cultural center in the region.
  • B. Shattuck, Oklahoma
    Shattuck, Oklahoma is a small town in northwestern Oklahoma known for its rural character and historic windmill park.
  • C. Little Rock, Arkansas
    Little Rock, Arkansas is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Arkansas, known as a regional center for government, commerce, and culture.
  • D. Abilene, Kansas, United States
    Abilene, Kansas, United States is a small Midwestern city best known as the boyhood home and final resting place of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the site of his presidential library and museum.
  • E. Duncan, Oklahoma, United States
    Duncan, Oklahoma, United States is a small city in southern Oklahoma best known as the birthplace of filmmaker and actor Ron Howard and for its historical ties to the oil industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79230508190b912ecb555aae17e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea3289608190a36c20a47761c6e4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3b4744d188190a38831b251ca4901 completed March 1, 2026, 3:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3b544d6b081908b11d83449f40e67 completed March 1, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3b5b7c9a48190afea4c39ab702fb9 completed March 1, 2026, 3:42 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.