Triple

T307423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bayh–Dole Act E6333 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Birch Bayh
Birch Bayh was a prominent U.S. senator from Indiana known for his major legislative contributions, including authorship of key constitutional amendments and influential education and innovation laws.
 E49260 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birch Bayh | Statement: [Bayh–Dole Act, namedAfter, Birch Bayh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birch Bayh
Context triple: [Bayh–Dole Act, namedAfter, Birch Bayh]
  • A. Everett Dirksen
    Everett Dirksen was a prominent mid-20th-century Republican U.S. Senator from Illinois known for his influential leadership and key role in passing major civil rights legislation.
  • B. Sam Ervin
    Sam Ervin was a North Carolina Democratic senator best known for chairing the Senate Watergate Committee and playing a key role in the investigation that led to President Nixon’s resignation.
  • C. Ben Nelson
    Ben Nelson is an American politician who served as the Democratic U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 2001 to 2013 and previously as the state's governor.
  • D. Christopher Dodd
    Christopher Dodd is an American politician and former U.S. Senator from Connecticut who played a leading role in financial regulatory reform and co-authored the Dodd–Frank Act.
  • E. Donald W. Riegle Jr.
    Donald W. Riegle Jr. is a former United States Senator from Michigan who played a prominent role in banking and financial regulation policy during his tenure in Congress.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birch Bayh
Triple: [Bayh–Dole Act, namedAfter, Birch Bayh]
Generated description
Birch Bayh was a prominent U.S. senator from Indiana known for his major legislative contributions, including authorship of key constitutional amendments and influential education and innovation laws.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birch Bayh
Target entity description: Birch Bayh was a prominent U.S. senator from Indiana known for his major legislative contributions, including authorship of key constitutional amendments and influential education and innovation laws.
  • A. Everett Dirksen
    Everett Dirksen was a prominent mid-20th-century Republican U.S. Senator from Illinois known for his influential leadership and key role in passing major civil rights legislation.
  • B. Sam Ervin
    Sam Ervin was a North Carolina Democratic senator best known for chairing the Senate Watergate Committee and playing a key role in the investigation that led to President Nixon’s resignation.
  • C. Ben Nelson
    Ben Nelson is an American politician who served as the Democratic U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 2001 to 2013 and previously as the state's governor.
  • D. Christopher Dodd
    Christopher Dodd is an American politician and former U.S. Senator from Connecticut who played a leading role in financial regulatory reform and co-authored the Dodd–Frank Act.
  • E. Donald W. Riegle Jr.
    Donald W. Riegle Jr. is a former United States Senator from Michigan who played a prominent role in banking and financial regulation policy during his tenure in Congress.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79230508190b912ecb555aae17e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea313be88190b4441f3ea41a99e2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4034a3e248190853d58b4f27d1d74 completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a403e511888190a336cb34f4c3b960 completed March 1, 2026, 9:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a40451d2f881909b90d6d21c55c497 completed March 1, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.